真题详解:2006.12
3.The victim if he had been taken to hospital in time.
[解题步骤]:
第一步:由The victim if he had been taken to hospital in time.可以推出,划线处应该填写谓语动词和宾语使得主句完整,并且主句形式、时态根据后面的if he had been taken to hospital in time确定应该采取虚拟语气,是对过去的虚拟。
第二步:划分成分本来会有机会活下来
核心谓语动词是本来有机会------,活下来作宾语。
第三步:
1.切块对应翻译:本来有机会------= would have a chance to do sth,活下来=survive
2.重新组合:would have a chance to survive.
[正确答案]:would have/stand a chance to survive/of survival
[翻 译]:如果遇难者被及时送往医院的话,他本来会有机会活下来的。
[考察知识点]:[虚拟语气]与过去相反的虚拟语气,从句用had done,主句用would have done
有机会做某事:have/stand a chance to do sth/of sth----
[语法讲解]:虚拟语气
考生应该注意以下几种虚拟语气的形式:
第一种:由 if 引导的虚拟句子
1. 与现在的事实相反:[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]
If I were you , I would marry him.
如果我是你,就会嫁给他。
2. 与过去的事实相反:[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---]
If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.
如果你用功学习,就会通过考试了。
3. 与将来的事实可能相反:[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---]
If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ?
如果明天下雨,你怎么办?
第二种:用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中
从句谓语形式为:--- + do sth 。
类似用法的动词有:
insist , suggest , order , propose , demand , command , advise , desire , request , require , ask , prefer , recommend , arrange , advocate ,maintain等后面的宾语从句中。
第三种:用在It + be + important + that ---结构中的that 引导的主语从句中
第四种:用在It is time that --- 结构中, 表示该干某事了, 含建议的意思, 用动词过去式。
It is time we went to bed .
咱们该睡觉了。
注意: time 前可加about 或high 等。
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