四级复习资料大全:翻译(16)-查字典英语网
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四级复习资料大全:翻译(16)

发布时间:2016-03-02  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  2. did he charge me too much/did he overcharge me考点:not only置于句首时,其后从句要进行倒装

  3. compared with mine/in comparison with mine考点:与相比表达法

  4. half as much 考点:英语比较结构原级比较一般用 as as ; not as as ; the same as ; 特殊结构 A is to B what / as X is Y ; A+倍数或几分之几 as + adj. / adv. + as +B. 难点结构:as+adj.+n.+as分句 和 as much/many + 名词+ as 分句

  5. to attribute their childrens success to考点:be likely to do; attribute sth to sb/sth

  6. with the quick pace of life考点:介词结构作状语;另外需注意with复合结构作独立主格表伴随时的用法: with +名词+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语

  7. becomes heavier and heavier/ is increasingly heavy考点:heavy traffic这一搭配方法,日益的表达法

  8. plays an important role/part in考点:起作用的表达法

  9. fall into bad habits考点:固定词组的翻译;另需主义本句比较结构的用法

  10. he faces it with patience难点:逐字翻译时主句中face宾语it容易漏掉

  11. Weather permitting/If weather permits考点:独立主格,或条件句均可。另外此处为天气允许,表主动,应用现在分词。常见的独立主格结构有如下几种: 1. 名词/主格代词+现在分词。名词/主格代词与现在分词之间主谓关系。如: The girl staring at him , he didnt know what to say. 2. 名词/主格代词+过去分词。名词/主格代词与过去分词之间的动宾关系。如: The problems solved , the quality has been improved. 3. 名词/主格代词+不定式。名词/主格代词与不定式之间是主谓关系,且强调的是一次具体性的动作。如: He is going to make a model plane, some old parts to help. 4. 名词/主格代词+形容词。如:An air accident happened to the plane, nobody alive. 5. 名词/主格代词+副词。如:He put on his sweater wrong side out. 6. 名词/主格代词+介词短语。如:The boy goes to the classroom, book in hand. 7. There being +名词(代词)如:There being nothing else to do, we went home. 8. It being +名词(代词)如:It being Christmas, the government offices were closed.

  12. Although there was a flood/In spite of the flood考点:让步状语结构

  13. failure is the mother of success考点:宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词的时态是一般过去时的时候,其宾语从句的时态一般要用任一适当的过去时态。若表达的内容是议论或常识、真理时,用现在时。

  14. nor did she ever lose her temper考点:so, neither, nor表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装

  15. but they insisted on finishing the work考点:insist on doing

  16. I got confused考点:时态

  17. Having been told by the doctor to stop smoking考点:非谓语结构以及被动语态。现在分词,过去分词,不定式叫做非谓语结构,即有动词的意思包含在内但在句中不做谓语

  18. a tourist will have to pass through the customs考点:通过海关

  19. people who watch TV incessantly may become overly passive考点:suggest作显示义时,宾语从句不用虚拟语气

  20. that the material you ordered are out of stock考点:宾语从句;缺货

  

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