第一种:由 if 引导的虚拟句子
. 与现在的事实相反:[If --- + were/did---, --- + would do---]
If I were you , I would marry him. 如果我是你, 就会嫁给他。
. 与过去的事实相反:[If --- + had done---, --- +would have done---]
If you had worked hard , you would have passed the exam.
如果你用功学习, 就会通过考试了。
. 与将来的事实可能相反:[If ---+ should do---, ---+ would do---]
If it should rain tomorrow , what would you do ? 如果明天下雨,你怎么办?
第二种:用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词从句中
从句谓语形式为:--- + do sth 。
类似用法的动词有:
insist , suggest , order , propose , demand , command , advise , desire , request , require , ask , prefer , recommend , arrange , advocate ,maintain等后面的宾语从句中。
第三种:用在It + be + important + that ---结构中的that 引导的主语从句中
第四种:用在It is time that --- 结构中, 表示该干某事了, 含建议的意思, 用动词过去式。
It is time we went to bed . 咱们该睡觉了。
注意: time 前可加about 或high 等。
4.Some psychologists claim that people___________ .
[解题步骤]:
第一步:由Some psychologists claim that people .可以推出,划线处应该填写谓语动词和宾语使得主句完整,并且主句时态用一般现在时。
第二步:划分成分出门在外时可能会感到孤独
核心谓语动词是可能会感到,孤独作宾语,出门在外时作状语。
第三步:
.切块对应翻译:可能会感到= might feel,孤独=lonely,出门在外时be away from home.
.重新组合:might feel lonely when they are away from home.
[正确答案]:might feel lonely when they are away from home.
[翻 译]:一些心理学家认为人们出门在外时可能会感到孤独。
[考察知识点]:[词性辨析] lonely. adj.孤独的、寂寞的;alone. adj.独自的
[难 点]: 出门在外的翻译。
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