1.___________________,I called him up in advance.
2.The significant museum________________about a hundred years ago.
3.There would be no life on earth ____________________ 。
4.______________________________was the friendliness and warmth of the local people.
5.They requested that ___________________________ by next Friday.
答案与解析:
1.To ensure his attendance at the meeting
本题句子的主干 I called him up in advance 已经给出,无需翻译,需要翻译部分为 为了确保他能参加会议 。该部分在句子中作目的状语。本题考查是目的状语。①目的状语可以由to/in order to来引导。②确保 ensure sb to do 确保某人做某事,ensure sth 确保某事为了确保他参加会议,我已经提前给他电话了。
2.is said to have been built
本题句子的主语为the significant museum,缺谓语,即(据说建成于)。about a hundred years ago为时间状语。本题重点考查:①被动语态。主语museum与动词build之间为被动关系; 且bulid这一动作发生在过去。②据说 be said to;be said to+ 动词不定式的完成时,表示不定式表示的动作已经完成。据说这座意义深远的博物馆大约建成于一百年前。
3.without its unique environment
but for its unique environment
本题句子含有There be结构。主干完整,there主语,would be 谓语,no life 表语,on earth 地点状语。本题重点考查:①without的用法 without 是介词,后接名词;同时,表示 没有 ,除without外,还可用but for;②单词拼写 unique adj.独特;environment n.环境 ③当名词重复出现时,可适当使用代词,避免重复。没有地球独特的环境,地球上就不会有生命。
4.解析:What impressed the tourists most
本题句子为主系表结构,主语即考查部分,was 系动词,剩余部分为表语。本题重点考查①what引导的主语从句;what可引导句子充当主语;②impress用法 给 留下印象 impress sb;③最高级的用法most;结合考点②③,可推出 给 印象最深 为impress sb most当地人的友善与热情给游客们留下了最深的印象。
5.解析:books I borrowed be returned to the library
I return the book I borrowed to the library
本题句子的主干部分分别是they 主语,request 谓语,后接that引导的宾语从句。①request的用法。request v. 要求;当request表示 要求 时,引导的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气,即(should)+ 动词原形。②定语从句。 我借的书 , the book I borrowed;③单词的拼写。归还 return,借 borrow,图书馆 library ④本题就此题提供了两个版本的答案,但在表示 规定,规则 时,被动语态更为常用。他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。
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