2014年12月英语四级考试翻译解析

　　87 Charity groups organized various activities to 　　答案：raise money for

　　答案：raise money for

　　解析：

　　考点一：organize sth / sb to do sth 这里的to是连接不定式做宾语补足语 因此应该注意动词要用原形 很多学生会误以为to 是介词而在此处误用了动名词形式。

　　考点二：筹集善款一词此处最好用raise money ;raise 一词为常考高频词汇除了募捐善款外还曾考过这几个含义：抚养 ; 举起

　　考点三：幸免者即可用survivors in the earthquake

　　也可用定语从句people who survived the earthquake

　　注意：这里的survive 可接from也可以不接

　　88.Linda ; otherwise, she would have replied.

　　答案：couldnt have received my e-mail

　　解析：

　　常考考点：虚拟语气中的一种固定考法：

　　对于过去事情作出的推断的表达方式：

　　1、若是十分肯定的用must have done

　　2、若是一般肯定的用might have done

　　3、若是否定的推断用couldnt have done

　　此处是属于第三种 而题干中不可能收到是关键解题点

　　89.Its my mother when I have difficulties in my studies.

　　答案：who always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay

　　解析：

　　常见考点一：强调句 it is 。。。。that /who

　　检验句子是否正确的方法：将it is 。。。。that /who 去掉后便是原始的陈述句：

　　以该句为例

　　强调句：Its my mother who always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay when I have difficulties in my studies.

　　原始句：My mother always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay when I have difficulties in my studies.

　　考点二 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth 否定心态为encourage sb not to do sth

　　考点三 灰心 dismay / give up / lose heart

　　90.The publishing house has to .

　　答案：take the popularity of the fiction / novel into consideration /account

　　考点：固定搭配 考虑。。 take 。。into consideration / account

　　91.It is absolutely wrong to .

　　答案：

　　1、define ones happiness only by how much money he has /money

　　2、measure ones happiness only by money / how much money one has .