2015年英语四级虚拟语气翻译练习

　　虚拟语气

　　1) I wish _______________(我年轻的时候有你们这样的机会).

　　2) If only ______________(他知道这病是可以治好的)! Then he would not have killed himself.

　　3) Would you like him to paint your door with yellow stars?

　　 Id rather he _______________(漆成蓝色的，而且不带任何装饰).

　　4) Its high time that _______________(采取措施解决交通堵塞的问题).

　　5) Hugh usually talks _______________(仿佛在大会上发表演说似的).

　　6) We insist that _______________(让杰克立刻进医院).

　　7) It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).

　　8) His proposal was that _______________(他们成立一个专门委员会来检查这个问题).

　　9) We are going to discuss his suggestion that _______________(取消期中考试).

　　10) It is ridiculous that _______________(我们在一个总是下雨的国家还缺水).

　　11) It is essential that _______________(每个人都为紧急情况做好准备).

　　12) _______________(如果他按照我告诉他的办法订票), we would have had quite a comfortable journey.

　　13) I was to have made a speech _______________(要不是有人把我的话打断了).

　　14) It didnt rain last night. _______________(要是下了，地就会湿的).

　　15) _______________(如果我一直住在纽约), I would know the U.S. well now.

　　16) If the doctor had not come in time, _______________(他现在就不在人间了).

　　17) But for his help, _______________(我们就不会以这么低的价格租到房子了).

　　18) I used my calculator; _______________(否则，我会花更长的时间才能算出这道题).

　　19) Were I in your place, _______________(我会毫不犹豫地抓住机会).

　　20) Had it not been for their opposition, _______________(这项法案早就通过了).

　　21) Should there be another world war, _______________(人类的继续存在就会有危险).

　　22) He walked lightly _______________(以免惊醒婴儿).

　　解析：

　　1) I had had your opportunities when I was young

　　(考点：I wish后的that从句中用过去完成式表示过去没有实现或不可能实现的愿望)

　　2) he had known this disease is curable

　　(考点：If only 引导的感叹句表示但愿或要是就好了，用法与 I wish基本相同)

　　3) painted it blue, and without any decorations

　　(考点：would rather 后的that从句中用过去式表示不是事实)

　　4) measures were taken to solve the problem of traffic jams

　　(考点：Its (about/high) time 后的that从句中用过去式，表示该是的时候了)

　　5) as though he were delivering a speech at an assembly

　　(考点：as if / as though引导的从句中用过去式表示和现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑)

　　6) Jack (should) be sent to hospital right now

　　(考点：表示建议、命令、要求、想法的动词所接的宾语从句通常用(that) sb. (should) do的虚拟形式)

　　7) more mobile shops (should) be set up in the residential area

　　(考点：表示建议、命令、要求、想法的动词所接的主语从句通常用(that) sb. (should) do的虚拟形式)

　　8) they (should) set up a special board/committee to examine this problem

　　(考点：表示建议、命令、要求、想法的名词所接的表语从句通常用虚拟形式)

　　9) the mid-term exams (should) be canceled

　　(考点：表示建议、命令、要求、想法的名词所接的同位语从句通常用虚拟形式)

　　[表示建议、命令、要求、想法的动词及其名词常见的有：advise (advice), agree (agreement), decide (decision), decree, demand, determine (determination), grant, indicate (indication), insist (insistence), order, prefer (preference), propose (proposal), request, require (requirement), resolve (resolution), stipulate (stipulation), suggest(suggestion), urge, vote;常见的这类动词还有：allow, arrange, ask, beg, concede, demonstrate, ensure, intend, move, pledge, pray等]

　　10) we (should) be short of water in a country where it is always raining

　　(考点：在It is/was +形容词后的that从句中常用sb. should do的形式表示建议惊奇等。这类形容词常见的有：advisable, anxious, appropriate, compulsory, crucial, desirable, eager, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, improper, natural, necessary, obligatory, preferable, proper, urgent, vital, willing等)

　　11) everyone (should) be prepared for emergency

　　12) If he had booked tickets in the way I told him

　　(考点：在非真实条件句中用过去完成式表示与过去的事实相反)

　　13) if I had not been interrupted

　　14) If it had rained, the ground would be wet

　　(考点：在非真实条件句中，当主句与从句表示的动作不是同时发生时，就根据情况用适当的谓语动词形式)

　　15) If I had been living in New York

　　(考点：同上)

　　16) he would be dead now

　　(考点：同上)

　　17) we could not have rent a house at such a low price

　　(考点：but for经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)

　　18) otherwise, it would have taken me more time to work out this question

　　(考点：otherwise也经常作为非真实条件句中if的代用语)

　　19) I would seize the opportunity without hesitation

　　20) this act would have been passed much earlier

　　(考点：同上)

　　21) the continued existence of the human race would be in jeopardy

　　(考点：同上)

　　22) lest he should awaken the baby

　　(考点：lest (以免)引导的从句通常用sb. should do的形式表示虚拟)

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