Section A: Translate the following underlined part of the Chinese text into English
(原 文)
科学就是探求真理。在探求真理的过程中,人们对客观规律的认识要经过艰苦曲折的过程。常常有这样的情形:由于研究的角度不同,掌握资料的差异,认识方法的不同,就会出现横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同的情况,以至引起学术上的争论。因此,有作为的科学工作者都把反对的意见看作对自己的莫大的帮助,把对自己的批评当作最珍贵的友谊。正如歌德所说,我们赞同的东西使我们处之泰然,我们反对的东西才使我们的思想获得丰产。这都是因为,赞同的意见未必正确,反对的意见未必错误。退一步说,即使错误的反对意见,对自己的科学研究也是很有好处的。
(参考译文)
Science means the exploration of truth. In the process of exploring truth, people will have to experience tremendous hardships and difficulties before they can come to understand the objective laws. It is often the case that the differences in the research perspectives, the materials mastered, and the ways of understanding would lead to totally different results-as we might say, a mountain becomes a hill when viewed horizontally and a ridge when viewed vertically, and it assumes totally different shapes when viewed from a short or a long distance, or from a high or a low position. - and even lead to academic disputes. Therefore, an accomplished scientist would regard opposing arguments as his most tremendous benefit and take others criticism of him as the most precious friendship that he can ever obtain. In Gothes words, We take for granted what we are in favor of. However, only what we are opposed to can enrich our thoughts. This is all because the approving opinions are not necessarily justified while the opposing arguments are not necessarily unfounded. To put it in the least way, even the opposing arguments that are mistaken will be immensely beneficial to ones own scientific research.
Section B: Translate the following underlined part of the English text into Chinese
(原 文)
Although the American economy has transformed itself over the years, certain issues have persisted since the early days of the republic. One is the continuing debate over the proper role for government in what is basically a marketplace economy. An economy based on free enterprise is generally characterized by private ownership and initiative, with a relative absence of government involvement. However, government intervention has been found necessary from time to time to ensure that economic opportunities are fair and accessible to the people, to prevent flagrant abuses, to dampen inflation and to stimulate growth.
Ever since colonial times, the government has been involved, to some extent, in economic decision-making. The federal government, for example, has made huge investments in infrastructure, and it has provided social welfare programs that the private sector was unable or unwilling to provide. In a myriad of ways and over many decades, the government has supported and promoted the development of agriculture.
(参考译文)
虽然美国经济在过去几年中已实现了转型,但某些问题自美国建国之初以来一直持续至今,依然悬而未决。其中之一便是围绕着政府在一个基本上属于市场性质的经济中的恰当角色所展开的持久争论。以自由企业为基础的经济体制,其普遍特征便是私有制和个人创新精神,政府介入应相对微弱。然而,人们发现,政府的干预时不时地也是必要的,以确保经济机会人人均等,能为全部民众所获得,并防范肆无忌惮的权力滥用,平抑通货膨胀,刺激经济增长。 自殖民地时期以来,美国政府或多或少地参与到经济决策中来。例如,联邦政府曾在基础设施方面进行过巨额投资,它也提供了私营业主们没有能力或不愿意提供的社会福利项目。在过去数十年中,政府也以无数的方式支持并促进农业发展。
上一篇: 英语专业八级考试样题 翻译(8)
下一篇: 英语专业八级考试样题 翻译(10)
国际英语资讯:IAEA says Iran still complies with nuclear deal
国际英语资讯:Libya, UN discuss disposal of dangerous material in western Libya
2018年12月六级易考范文: 将中国文化融入大学教育
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Former U.S. President George H.W. Bush laid to rest in Texas
A Trip to Disneyland 迪士尼乐园之旅
Chinese Cuisine 中国的饮食
国际英语资讯:France to prioritize Renaults stability after Ghosn affair: FM
国际英语资讯:Yemens Houthi rebels announce halt of missile attacks on Saudi Arabia, UAE
国际英语资讯:SpaceX postpones launch of 64 small satellites
国际英语资讯:Global economy remains at growing risks of trade tension, political uncertainty: OECD
About Losing Weight 关于减肥
国际英语资讯:Trump submits written answers to Mueller over Russia probe
国际英语资讯:S. Korea to dissolve Japan-funded foundation for wartime sex slavery victims
国际英语资讯:S. African National Assembly adopts report on procedures to remove president
国际英语资讯:Oil prices plummet amid U.S. drilling rigs down
国际英语资讯:Russia slams Washingtons plans to quit arms control treaties
国际英语资讯:Feature: South Sudans disabled people learning photography skills for better future
Learn Chinese 学习汉语
国际英语资讯:U.S. State Department denies reaching final conclusion on Khashoggis death
国际英语资讯:More skilled workers immigrate to Germany from non-EU countries
国际英语资讯:UN envoy not objects to replacing Presidential Council: Libyan parliament speaker
Different Parents 不一样的父母
国际英语资讯:Cuba appeals to IAEA to assess its readiness for radiation emergencies
国际英语资讯:APEC Economic Leaders Meeting wraps up
国际英语资讯:UN welcomes Security Councils sanctions on people undermining Libyas stability
2018年12月六级易考范文: 大学生社会实践
国际英语资讯:U.S. halts border crossing after migrants protest in Mexico
国际英语资讯:Gold retreats as U.S. dollar strengthens
The New Drug 新型毒品
国际英语资讯:Spanish leader to enhance economic, political ties with trip to Cuba