英语网考研频道发布英语真题及答案解析,并对考研英语真题、考研英语作文、考研英语阅读、考研英语翻译及考研英语完型、考研英语最新资讯进行信息发布和点评,欢迎大家进入【2015年考研真题解析】查看!
2015年研究生考试如期举行,英语网整理了今年考研英语(一)中的翻译真题及译文,并做了重要解析,以供参考:
【翻译题目】
46) This movement,driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent.
47)The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European people with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits.
48)But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes.
49)The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and -16th-century explorations of North American.
50)The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia.
【题目解析】
46)本句重点词语:driven by 在的驱动下,by its nature 从本质上,它的性质,
shape做动词当塑造讲。本句是一个由and连接的并列句,其中driven by powerful and diverse motivations,和by its nature为插入语结构。
47)本句重点词语:principle做形容词,意为主要的, national characteristics 意为民族特色,特点,modify意为修改,改变。多次考察了of和with引导的后置定语的翻译,前三小句为并列结构表原因,第四小句为句子主干。
48)本句重点词语:peculiar to,意为特殊的,特有的, national groups意为民族,固定搭配in a raw 意为原始的,sheer意为完全的,纯粹的。
49)本句重点词语:immigrant移民, explorations探索,bound for 驶往,开往。其中,which is now the United States为定语从句修饰限定前文的the territory。
50)本句重点词语:treasure-house宝库,all the way down to 一直,extend fromto从延伸到。其中with引导的介词短语做后置定语,which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia为定语从句修饰前面的treasure-house。
【参考译文】
46)在多种强大的动机驱动下,这次运动在一片荒野上建起了一个国家,其本身塑造了一个未知大陆的性格和命运。
47)美国是两种主要力量的产物--即思想习俗、民族特色各异的欧洲移民和修改这些特征的新国家的影响的产物。
48)但由于美国特有的地理条件,不同民族的相互作用,以及维护原始老式方式的纯粹困难,新大陆引起了重大变化。
49)在15-16世纪北美探索的一百多年之后,运往该领土-即当今的美国-的第一船移民横渡了大西洋。
50)拥有丰富多样树种的原始森林是一个真正的宝库,它从缅因州一直延伸到乔治亚州。
上一篇: 2015年考研英语二翻译真题和来源分析
下一篇: 2016考研英语翻译学习重点
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid and Barca in Sunday action in Spain
无法入睡?试试这些方法吧!
有意外有惊喜!第90届奥斯卡提名名单划重点
体坛英语资讯:14-year-old Harimoto becomes youngest table tennis champion in Japan
日本进行躲避朝鲜导弹演习
体坛英语资讯:Former Shanghai Shenhua head coach Poyet takes over Bordeaux
国内英语资讯:How the world heard Xis 2017 Davos speech
体坛英语资讯:Kenya boxers hope to break gold medal jinx at Commonwealth Games
国际英语资讯:U.S. Pence assures Israel to relocate embassy to Jerusalem by end-2019
国际英语资讯:Zimbabwes Mnangagwa makes maiden appearance at Davos summit
随手涂鸦能看出性格 据说准到没朋友
移动支付成习惯 支付宝用户继续增长
国际英语资讯:IMF raises global growth forecast due to increased growth momentum
国内英语资讯:Chinese president calls for concerted efforts with Latin America on B&R Initiative
寡姐成斯嘉丽众矢之的,遭斥表里不一!
国际英语资讯:Swiss resorts of Davos, Zermatt and Andermatt under snow siege
国际英语资讯:Economic Watch: Chinas high quality growth underpins world economic recovery
党的十九届二中全会公报双语要点
《银翼杀手2049》电影精讲(视频)
黄老板宣布订婚!和女友竟是高中同学?
My Promise 我的诺言
国际英语资讯:U.S. Congress approves bill to end govt shutdown
不让孩子玩 当心长大找不到工作
彭斯:美国大使馆2019年迁到耶路撒冷
美文欣赏:找准了前进方向,真的很幸福
国内英语资讯:China determined to remove institutional barriers through reform
随手涂鸦能看出性格 据说准到没朋友
国内英语资讯:China, Arab countries agree to enhance parliamentary exchanges
这场全英文演讲大咖云集,新时代大讲堂Vison China精彩开讲![1]
国际英语资讯:Rwandan govt denies secret deal with Israel on relocating African migrants