In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the child must physiologically be capable of producing and experiencing particular emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. Psychologists have found that there are two basic processes by which learning takes place. One kind of learning is called classical conditioning . This occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with, or followed by, a reward or punishment, It is through classical conditioning that a child learns to associate his mothers face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. Negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion.
12.If your jokes often find already echo in a person, you will learn though ____ that telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence.
A) classical conditioning B) operant conditioning
C) neither of them D) some other sorts of conditioning
注:应用题
13. If a child is bitten or startled several times by a dog, he may learn to associate furry animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals. This is a typical example of learning
through ____.
A) classical conditioning B) operant conditioning
C) both of them D) neither of them
注:应用题, furry 有毛的
14. In the third paragraph, the author is ____.
A) discussing how we grow and have new experiences every day
B) talking about learning to modify emotions through operant conditioning
C) concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so on
D) using examples to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning
注:主题题,末端首句也是结论句
上一篇: 四级考试阅读备考笔记(48)
下一篇: 四级考试阅读备考笔记(64)
国际英语资讯:Spotlight: Egyptian forces hit terror camps in Libya in response to Minya shooting attack
体坛英语资讯:Spain s Supreme Court confirms Messi fraud sentence: judicial source
川普女婿库什纳成“通俄”调查重点
国际英语资讯:Kagame delivers stern warning against those trying to destabilize Rwanda
国际英语资讯:British student sentenced to 15 years in prison for planting bomb on London train
超越推特! 新浪微博月活跃用户达3.4亿!
国际英语资讯:DPRK calls for direct talks in response to Washingtons new proposal
国际英语资讯:Argentine president-elect offers Bolivias Evo Morales asylum
中国成全球稳定开采可燃冰第一国
美国打记者议员候选人胜选后道歉
国内英语资讯:Economic Watch: Chinas growth outlook positive despite uncertainties
国内英语资讯:China stresses role of philosophy and social sciences in developing socialism
神奇新APP:给美食拍张照就能看到做法!
国际英语资讯:Lebanese political parties agree on naming new PM
我为什么要努力学习 Why Should I Study Hard
Airbnb居然开始出杂志了
国内英语资讯:Chinas peaceful development benefits all countries in economy, security: Singaporean DM
国际英语资讯:British police arrest 44-year-old man linked to Manchester attack
国内英语资讯:Chinese premier stresses steady economic development, peoples livelihood
国际英语资讯:Algerias presidential election campaign to start on Sunday
国内英语资讯:China completes construction of first Hualong One nuclear project
人工智能遇上交通灯 交通堵塞或成历史
体坛英语资讯:Man United beat Ajax 2-0 to claim Europa League title
一裤两穿:可拆卸牛仔裤问世
国内英语资讯:Nepal, China sign MoU on tourism promotion
暑假计划 Summer Vacation Plan
扎克伯格辍学12年后终获哈佛学位
国内英语资讯:China lifts restrictions on U.S. poultry imports
国际英语资讯:Trump asks Supreme Court to block New York subpoena for his tax returns
英语四级盲文试卷准备工作已就绪