英语四级听力技巧之等值转换题-查字典英语网
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英语四级听力技巧之等值转换题

发布时间:2016-03-03  编辑:查字典英语网小编

  等值转换题相对来说比较令考生头疼,特点是因为它的答案无法在原文中直接找到,必须通过换算的方式计算出结果,而并非运用原文中的线索直接加减乘除,所以你一定要对英语中的代用词相当的敏感,以下为英语中常用到的代用词,务必倒背如流。

  ①时间的代用词

  quarter一刻钟、四分之一、季度adozen一打、十二个

  score二十monthly一月一次

  daily一日一次weekly每周一次

  fortnight两星期decade十

  century世纪、百millennium千

  ②倍数、货币的代用词

  double、twice两倍fivefold五倍

  half一半aquarter25美分

  adime10美分anickel5美分

  【例1】

  W:Wehaveworkedforafortnight.Andreallyneedabreak.

  M:Howaboutseeingaplay?IhearSpidermanisonattheNationalTheatre.

  Q:Howlonghavetheybeenworking?

  A)FournightsB)Fortynights

  C)FourteendaysD)Fourdays

  【解析】这题当中应区分fortnight和fournights之间的发音。fortnight代表两个星期,也就是十四天,所以C为正确答案。

  【例2】

  M:Lisa,youknowthatTomwaslatetwicethisweek.

  W:Itsok,theclassissoboring,IwaslatethreetimesthatoftenandMarkwaslatesixtimes.

  Q:HowmanytimeswasTomlate?

  A)1B)2C)3D)6

  【解析】Twice是英语数字2的代用词,分清问的是Tom,答案为B。

  1.A)TenyearsB)Twentyyears

  C)FortyyearsD)Ahundredyears

  2.A)10yearsB)15yearsC)20yearsD)40years

  3.A)4B)8C)1D)2

  4.A)5centsB)10centsC)15centsD)20cents

  5.A)25monthsB)5months

  C)12monthsD)6months

  6.A)$4B)$25C)$5D)$29

  7.A)5centsB)15centsC)20centsD)25cents

  8.A)$0.5B)$2.50C)$3D)$1

  9.A)5:25B)5:55C)5:40D)5:30

  10.A)$10B)$40C)$30D)$25

  1.【选A】原文重现

  M:OuruniversitywillbecelebratingitshundredthanniversarynextMonday.Shallwegobackforavisit?

  W:Idloveto.Itsbeenadecadesinceweleft.

  Q:Howlongagodidtheygraduatefromschool?

  听力词汇扩展:

  goback回去goabout从事,着手做;闲逛

  goover过一遍,复习gointo进入;投入;调查

  2.【选C】原文重现

  M:Ihavebeenworkinginthisschoolforascoreofyears.

  W:Well,mymumhasbeenworkingheretwiceaslongasyou.

  Q:Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinginthatschool?

  3.【选D】原文重现

  W:WhatdoyouthinkarethechancesIllgetthejob?

  M:Well,Imtalkingtofourtoday.Wellbehiringhalf.

  Q:Howmanypeoplewillbeemployed?

  听力词汇扩展:

  applyfor提出申请applyto向申请或要求

  4.【选B】原文重现

  M:IwanttosendatelegramtoSanFrancisco.Howmuchdoesitcost?

  W:Fivedollarsforthefirst15wordsandadimeforeachadditionalword.

  Q:Howmuchwilleachadditionalwordcost?

  5.【选D】原文重现

  W:Yourethinnerthanyouusedtobe,arentyou?

  M:YoubetIam!Ivebeendietingforhalfayear.Ivelost25poundsandIfeelgreat.

  Q:Howlonghasthemanbeendieting?

  6.【选C】原文重现

  W:Ithoughtthiskindoffilmcostfourdollarseachroll.

  M:Itusedto,butthepricehasgoneup25%.

  Q:Howmuchdoesonerollofthefilmcostnow?

  听力词汇扩展:

  goup上升;上涨godown下去;下沉

  7.【选A】原文重现

  M:DoIhaveenoughpostageonthispackage?

  W:Letssee.Youalreadyhavethree-fifteencentstampsandtwotwenty-fivecentstampsonit.Youonlyneedanothernickel.

  Q:Howmuchelsewillthemanpayforthepostage?

  听力词汇扩展:

  payfor付款payback偿还;回报

  payoff还清payout付出

  8.【选B】原文重现

  M:Howmucharethetickets?

  W:Theyreonedollareachforthegeneralpublic,butstudentticketsareonlyaquarter.

  Q:Howmuchwillthemanpayfortwostudentsticketandtwogeneralpublic?

  9.【选A】原文重现

  W:Pleasehurryup,mytrainisleavingataquartertosix.

  M:Noproblem,Madam.Illgetyouthereinfiveminutes.Andfifteenminutesisenoughforyoutoboardthestation.

  Q:Whattimeisitnow?

  10.【选B】原文重现

  W:Jake,whataniceshirt,wheredidyougetit?

  M:IboughtitfromCarrefourSupermarket.AllthemansclothesareonsalefortheNationalDay.Itcostsonly20dollars.IsavedahalfcomparedwithWal-mart.

  Q:HowmuchistheshirtinWal-mart?

  

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