1.中心思想题
这类问题主要是测试文章的主题思想。常见提问方式有:
What is the main idea of the passage? What can we learn from this passage? What is the best title for this passage? What is the passage mainly about ? What is the speaker talking about? 等等。
做这一类题时一定要注意集中精力听好短文的开头,因为四级听力短文一般会开门见山,把中心思想置于文章的开头。另外,如果文中反复出现同一词汇或同一类词汇,同样也值得我们特别注意,因为包含有这类词汇的选项能较好地体现中心思想,通常就是正确答案。
2.事实细节题
所考察的细节包括具体时间、地点、主要人物或事件、各种数字等,问题一般为wh-question的形式。
这类题要求我们听到文中出现时间、数字时一定要特别敏感,及时做好笔记;另外,文中一旦出现以因果连词和转折连词引导的句子也要格外留心,这些地方往往就是考点。
3.对错判断题
这类题常用以下提问方式:Which of the following is true/not true, according to the passage? Which of the following is not mentioned ? 等等。听到这类题时,一定要听清提问,对于有没有not一词要弄清楚。一般情况下,not一词会重读。
4.推理推测题
这类题需要对文中的信息进行分析推断,才能作出正确的选择。提问方式有:Whatcan be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...? 等等。
做这类题时一定要注意与短文内容一样的不是推断,而且一定要根据短文的观点而不是根据自己的观点来推断。
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