Fish
阅读目标: 朗诵流利,带有感情色彩,熟悉英文数字表达,能熟练自如背诵此童谣。
Fish mdash;mdash;by traditional鱼
Pretty little goldfish可爱的小金鱼
Never can talk.从来不说话。
All it does is wiggle它们所能做的就是扭动身体
When it tries to walk.当他们游动时。
One, two, three, four, five,一、二、三、四、五,
I caught a fish alive.我抓住了一条活鱼。
Six, seven, eight, nine, ten,六、七、八、九、十,
I let him go again!我又放走它!
Why did I let him go?为什么我要放走它?
Because he bit my finger so.因为它咬了我。
Which finger did he bite?它咬了哪个手指?
The little one on the right.右手的小指。
重点单词:
1. goldfish: n. 金鱼
2. wiggle: v. 摆动
3. caught: v. 捕捉,(catch)的过去式和过去分词
4. alive: adj. 活着的
5. bit: v. 咬(bite的过去式和过去分词)
6. finger: n. 手指
难句理解:
1. All it does is wiggle/When it tries to walk.此句句子结构较为复杂。正常形式为:All (it does) is wiggle,when it tries to walk. when引导的为时间状语从句,表示当hellip;hellip;时候。括号中成分并不是指可以省略,而是表明it does为定语从句,此句省略了做does宾语的that,因此前半句完整为:All that it does is wiggle... 。
2. I caught a fish alive.此句结构简单,重点是alive这个单词。alive主要与living,live进行辨析。三者都有ldquo;活着的rdquo;这个意思,在使用方式上略有不同。
(1)alive: 主要用作表语(有时可用作后置定语,但不用作前置定语),可用于人或动物。就如此歌谣中出现的用法。
例句: He must be still alive.他一定还活着。
(2)living: 可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物。
例句: Both plants and animals are living things. 动物和植物都是生物。
alive 和 living 表示ldquo;活着的rdquo;,两者含义很接近,只要句法适合,有时可互换。若需严格区分,两者仍有差别:living 通常是客观描述某人ldquo;尚在人间rdquo;或ldquo;健在rdquo;,而 alive 则主要指生与死的ldquo;界限rdquo;。
例句: He was still alive when I reached the hospital.当我赶到医院时他还活着。
(3)live: 通常只用作定语(前置),可用于动物或植物,但一般不用于人。
例句: He bought some live fish.他买了几条活鱼。
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