SAT阅读最常考察的句型方面有以下几种:各种从句,强调句,倒装句,虚拟语气,AS引导的从句,特殊的比较句型等。复杂的句型也就导致了SAT阅读文章的另一大难点就是对于长难句的理解和分析。很多文章中的重点部分都是结构复杂、行文晦涩的长难句式。
以下是某篇文章的开头句:The concept of two warring souls within the body of the Black American was as meaningful for Du Bois at the end of his years as editor of Crisis, the official Journal of the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People , as when he has first used the image at the start of the century.这是一个由近60个单词组成的长句,其实要理解这句话并不难,最简单的方法就是拆句子、除附加、找主干。结果是句子被简化10个单词左右的简单句:The concept was as meaningful for D.B +时间状语1 +as+时间状语2。另外,这个句子的难点还在于出现了三个AS,从而干扰了考生正确的分析句子结构。其实,划双横线的AS是连接词,且ASAS表示与一样,而划单横线的AS则是介词,表示作为。
通过以上分析,可以看出SAT阅读的句式虽然复杂,但是如果掌握正确的方法,理解起来也很容易。所以,大家在备考时应该着重掌握SAT阅读中的各种典型句型,对长难句进行句式分析和简化,句子结构分析对了,句意自然就明白了。
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