imperative: adj. 迫切的: needing immediate attention
【考法1】n. 命令: a statement of what to do that must be obeyed by those concerned
【例】 a secretary of defense who was fond of issuing harshly worded imperatives 一个很喜欢发布措辞严厉的命令的国防部长
【近】 command, decree, dictate, direction, directive, instruction, order, word
【考法2】adj. 命令的,强制性的:forcing ones compliance or participation by or as if by law
【例】 requests that grew more and more imperative 命令性越来越强的请求
【近】 compulsory, forced, involuntary, obligatory, peremptory, required
【反】 optional 可选择的;voluntary 志愿性的
【考法3】adj. 迫切的: needing immediate attention
【例】 an imperative need for medical supplies in the earthquake-ravaged country 地震灾区国家对于医疗物资的迫切需求
【近】 clamant, compelling, critical, crying, emergent, exigent, imperious, importunate, pressing, urgent
【反】 noncritical, unimportant 不重要的
【考法4】adj. 必要的: impossible to do without
【例】 Proper equipment is imperative for the success of this chemical experiment. 合适的仪器是这个化学实验成功必不可少的条件
【近】 indispensable, necessary, necessitous, requisite, vital
【反】 dispensable, inessential, needless, unnecessary 非必须的
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