对比法之二是针对一部分特殊的同构词和异构词而设的 首先这些词都是生词;其次它们在词形上很相近;第三,它们或者在词义上有关联,或者数量较多,可以有效地进行对比.
1.词形相近,词义相同或相近
amble v.缓行;ramble n./v.漫步,散步;评注: 两者词形相近且都有缓慢行走的意思
render v.提出;tender v.提出;记法 : 两者词形相近,词义相同
2.词形相近,词义相反
covert a.秘密的,隐秘的,参考词: convert;overt a.公开的,非秘密的,参考词: voter
germinate v.发芽,萌芽;terminate v.结束,中止;记法 : 两者词形相近,词义则相反,germinate是指一个新生命开始了; 而terminate则指一件事情或一个生命结束了
3.词形相近,词义相关或属同一类别
babble v.呀呀学语,说蠢话;参考词: baubble,bubble
gabble v.急促而不清楚地说;参考词: garble,gobble;记法 : 两者都有非正常讲话的意思
comma n.逗号;coma n.昏迷;记法 : comma是语句的停顿,coma是生命的停顿
condole v.吊慰,哀悼;参考词: doleful,indolent ;console v.安慰,抚慰 ;记法 : condole是对死者而言的; console是对生者而言的
debauch n./v.放荡;debouch v.流出,进入;记法 : 两者都有放荡的意思.不过,debauch是人放荡,debouch是水放荡
下一篇: 新GRE词汇复习资料:diffident
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