31.总体名词与表示个体的名词的复数形式构成同义关系
如:people和persons,staff和workers,faculty和teachers,portfolio和securities,dossier和report,clientele和customers。
32.学科及其研究对象或内容
内容:sermon和homiletics,reasoning/argument和logic,teaching和pedagogy。
对象:aesthetics和beauty,ethics和moral/behavior,epistemology和knowledge,pediatrics和children,pharmacology和medicine,dermatology和skin,meteorology和weather,pathology和disease。
33.具体实物及其象征意义
如:cornucopia和abundance,mace和authority,trademark和company,ensign和country,sacrifice和worship,augury和prediction。
34.语言符号及其所包涵的意义
如:parenthesis和explanation,ellipsis和omission,asterisk和annotation,caret和insert,comma和pause/separate,bracket和enclose,hyphen和join,period和over,colon和emphasis/attention,underscore和emphasis。
35.计量单位及其测量对象
如:decibel和sound,gallon和liquid,lumen和light,light-year和distance,hour和time,calories和heat,volt和electricity。
36.植物及其叶子关系
如:leaf和oak,need1e和pine,frond和fern。
37.容易/不容易实现
一个adj和一个v在一起,具备adj所表示的特点的东西容易或不容易实现后面的动作,但并不必然。如:pliant和yield,具备pliant这一特点的东西容易yield,但并不一定会做出yield这类动作。
常见的有:
容易实现:evanescent和disappear,fragile和break,flammable和burn,volatile和evaporate,soluble和dissolve,authoritative和acceptance,conspicuous和attention,friable和crumble,malleable和alter。
不容易实现:prohibitive和purchase,peremptory和dispute,buoyant和sink。
38.载体关系
根据运载的方式不同可分为三种:
被运载物通过自身在介质中或管道系统中的运动,达到运输的目的。如:sound和air,e1ectricity和copper,blood和vesse1,gas和pipeline,water和aqueduct,blood和artery。
被运载物位于载体上两者一起运动。如:oil和tanker,cargo和ship。
牵引关系。如:automobile和flatcar,tugboat和barge。
39.部分和整体的关系
部分本身没有任何特点,几个部分可组成整体。如:stanza和poem,act和opera。
部分是整体的一个有特色的部分,如开头、结尾等,此时对应选项中的部分应与题干中的部分有相应的特点。如:credit和movie对应byline和article。其它如preamble和statute,overture和opera,prologue和play,prelude和music,coda和sonata。
40.人及其活动场所的关系
此时应考虑人在该活动场所从事活动的特点,如lawyer和courtroom只能对应gladiator和arena而不能对应actor和theatre。常见的有:worker和factory,blacksmith和forge,referee和field对应judge和courtroom
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