表示比较程度差别关系的前缀
1)by-, 表示副,次要的
byproduct, bywork(副业)
2)extra-,表示超越,额外
extraordinary,
3)hyper- 表示超过,极度
hypersonic(超声波), hypertesion(高血压)
4)out-,表示超过,过分
outdo(超过), outbid(出价过高的人)
5)over-,表示超过,过度,太
overeat, overdress, oversleep
6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示低,次,副,亚
subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亚热带)
7)super-, sur- 表示超过
supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass
8)under-,表示低劣,低下
undersize, undergrown, underproduction(生产不足)
9)vice- 表示副,次
vicepresident, vicechairman
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