编辑点评: GRE阅读材料中最难以理解的就是材料中的长难句,GRE阅读中长难句的难点并不是一天两天就能解决的,需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。本文就如何理解长难句为大家举实例作分析,希望对大家的备考有用。
GRE长难句一直都是考生的一个难题,在GRE阅读中需要明白这些长难句才能理解整篇文章的意思,所以长难句的理解对阅读材料的理解非常重要。
以下是GRE阅读长难句实例分析。
The physicist rightly dreads precise argument,since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed,whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions.
物理学家恐惧于那些精确无误的论据不无道理,因为某种只有在它是精确无误的条件下才令人置信的论据,一旦它赖于建立其上的假设稍有变化,便会失去它一部的作用;而与此相反,一个尽管并不精确无误但却令人置信的论据,在其基本假设稍微受干扰的情况下,仍然有可能是站得住脚的。
难句类型:复杂修饰
解释:本句在文章中就是一个自然段,虽然长度比不上前面第一章中所举的那个长达10行的例子,但是难度绝不在那句话之下。本句堪称句子的大杂烩,连主句带从句居然一共有八个。从大往小说,由whereas连接了两个大句子,whereas后面的句子中的主语an augument之后又跟了一个定语从句that is convincing though imprecise, 修饰augument。whereas前面共有六个句子,由the physicist作主语的主句;由since引导的原因状语从句,修饰since从句中主语an augument的由that引导的定语从句,此定语从句中的条件状语从句only if it is precise; since从句中的条件状语从句if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed,以及修饰此从句中的主语assumptions的定语从句on which it is based一共八个句子,从句套从句,实在令人叹为观止。
然而,在考试现场去数句子的数目,是只有呆子才会干的事,读者们惟一要干的事就是反复阅读这句话,什么时候练到不必去想其语法结构就能按原文顺序读懂,才算初步掌握;再进一步把它读顺,直到你看不出这个句子有什么特别的地方,看上去还挺舒服就算训练成功。
意群训练:The physicist rightly dreads precise argument, since an argument that is convincing only if it is precise loses all its force if the assumptions on which it is based are slightly changed, whereas an argument that is convincing though imprecise may well be stable under small perturbations of its underlying assumptions.
GRE阅读长难句的并不是一天两天就能解决的,需要考生的坚持和日常的积累。
上一篇: GRE阅读长难句实例分析15
下一篇: GRE阅读长难句实例分析2
体坛英语资讯:My evolution has just started, says WBA title holder Xu Can
世界上最好的巧克力品牌是什么
体坛英语资讯:UEFA EURO 2020 draw: Germany, France, Portugal to clash in hardest Group F
心理学家才知道的一些秘密
国内英语资讯:China urges U.S. not to abuse force: spokesman
国内英语资讯:China to strengthen tax and fee cut efforts in 2020
国际英语资讯:Hezbollah leader urges its fighters to attack U.S. soldiers
想成为自己希望中的那个人,永远都不晚
社交网络时代 “好友”虽多密友很少
国际英语资讯:Kenyan army vows to sustain fight against al-Shabab after attack
怎样能让你身心都更强大?
An Interesting Person 一个有趣的人
纽约乘地铁需小心 一人占多位或被捕
国内英语资讯:Book on Xis discourses on diplomacy published
体坛英语资讯:Real Madrid win in Vitoria to go top, Real Sociedad move fourth
国际英语资讯:3 killed in Kenyas Manda Bay Airfield attack by al-Shabab: AFRICOM
国内英语资讯:China successfully launches new communication technology experiment satellite
国际英语资讯:Iraqi parliament asks govt to end presence of foreign forces in Iraq
爷爷遇到暖心小伙 暖透了!
妻子和丈夫朋友太熟会影响性生活
国内英语资讯:Chinese vice premier stresses efforts to eliminate poverty as scheduled
英国公交司机叫乘客“亲”或被开除
英1/3父母蜗居 1/4孩子无单独卧室
体坛英语资讯:All-Asian semifinals set at ITTF mens World Cup
工作时间减至一周20小时可推动经济增长?
国内英语资讯:China to up support for innovative literary, artistic groups
治疗宿醉的7个科学方法
国内英语资讯:Kiribati on right side of history by resuming diplomatic ties with China: Xi
国内英语资讯:China, Laos to enhance cooperation, boost ties
国内英语资讯:China makes headway in poverty relief through culture, tourism