之前小编已经带领大家分析了新gre阅读考试长难句的典型结构,现在小编给大家分享几个有关新gre阅读考试长难句实例解析,文章中每个实例都给标注了有几个句子类型。考生可以先不看标注,测试自己在实例中找出几个句子类型。
1. The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890s that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontierthat is,the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system.
史学家弗雷德里克。杰。特纳于十九世纪九十年代著述道,美国约自18世纪70年代以来一直在持续不断发展的农民不满,由于国内边远地区的封闭而更趋加剧亦即是说,美国农业系统进一步扩展所必需的可资利用的新土地几近耗竭。
难句类型:复杂修饰
解释:典型的句子套句子。主句是F.J.T. wrote that,宾语从句中主干是the agrarian discontent had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontier,在从句的主语the agrarian discontent后面又来了一个定语从句。
意群训练:The historian Frederick J. Turner wrote in the 1890s that the agrarian discontent that had been developing steadily in the United States since about 1870 had been precipitated by the closing of the internal frontierthat is,the depletion of available new land needed for further expansion of the American farming system.
2. In the early 1950s,historians who studied preindustrial Europe began, for the first time in large numbers,to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite:the kings,generals,judges,nobles,bishops,and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books.
难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语
译文:二十世纪五十年代早期,研究前工业化时代欧洲的史学家,首次以众多的人数,开始调查前工业化时代欧洲人口中的大多数,而非那些构成了政治与社会精英阶层的百分之二或三的人口,即国王、将军、法官、贵族、主教、以及地方上的达官显贵,而正是这部分人一直到那时为止普遍充斥于史学著作。
解释:句子中有两个插入语,一个是跟在preindustrial Europe之后的which we may define here as Europe in the period from roughly 1300 to 1800,这个插入语的直接作用是解释前面的preindustrial Europe的年代,而起到的客观作用则是把主句中的主语和谓语分割得很远;第二个插入语是在began,for the first time in large numbers, to investingate中间,把一个好好的began to斩为两段。
这句话另外一个难以理解的地方是more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent,表示的是在工业化以前的欧洲人口中超过了那2%到3%的人,亦即占97%到98%的人民群众。
意群训练:In the early 1950s,historians who studied preindustrial Europe began, for the first time in large numbers,to investigate more of the preindustrial European population than the 2 or 3 percent who comprised the political and social elite:the kings,generals,judges,nobles,bishops,and local magnates who had hitherto usually filled history books.
尽管新gre单词量减少,取消了类反但是难度并没有减少,这更要求考生在新gre阅读考试中增强逻辑推理能力。虽然逻辑推理能力的考察对我们国内考生来说有点难度,只要保持好心态就能更好地去理解长难句在gre阅读考试句子类型型。
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Chinwag 闲谈-英语点津
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Cyborg beetle and the teenage brain 半机械甲虫,青少年脑部发育
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Creativity、innovation 和 originality 的区别
Art and football 海底发现文物,莱斯特城足球俱乐部曼谷庆功
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Zika virus and the A4 waist challenge 寨卡病毒,“A4腰挑战”
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Ebola outbreak and brain injuries 埃博拉疫情,脑部创伤
Cyclists make Olympic history, 400-year-old shark 英国自行车运动员创英奥运历史,400岁格陵兰鲨鱼
Simple, innocent, naive, pure 四个近义词的区别
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Cosmonaut anniversary and wallaby internet star 宇航员周年纪念日,小袋鼠轰动互联网
In one ear and out the other 左耳进,右耳出
Chelsea doctor and surfing in Australia 切尔西队医与球队和解,澳大利亚冲浪
Ditch 和 abandon 之间的区别