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The Recreative Function of Greenspace Facilities
Greenspace facilities (设施) are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. Fortunately it is (1) longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. At present it is (2) accepted, although more as a self-evident statement (3) on the basis of a closely-reasoned scientific proof. The recognition of the importance of greenspaces in the urban environmen t is the (4) step on the right way; this does not (5), however, that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants (居民) are using these spaces. As to this rather complex subject I shall, within the (6) of this lecture, enter into one aspect only, namely the recreative (供消遣的) function of greenspace facilities.
The theoretical separation of (7), working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my (8)resulted in disproportionate (不成比例的) attention for forms of recreation far from home whereas there was relatively (9) attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighbourhood of the home. We have (10) to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do no pass in sleeping or working, is used for (11) at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open (12) has to begin at the street-door of the house. The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as (13), and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory (必须做的) activities can also have a recreative aspect.
The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to (14) a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere (15) a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you.
1 A not B no C any D some
2 A generally B scarcely C rarely D seldom
3 A no B less C than D then
4 A one B second C third D first
5 A produce B utter C speak D mean
6 A district B region C area D scope
7 A lives B life C living D live
8 A lecture B opinion C talk D speech
9 A little B much C lot of D many
10 A reach B come C arrive D derive
11 A walking B running C activities D eating
12 A sky B house C home D air
13 A might B probable C could D possible
14 A make B take C bring D go
15 A look B seek C look for D find
【参考答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. D
新概念英语第三册英音版 50-New Year Resolutions
新概念英语第三册英音版 60-Too Early and Too Late
新概念英语第四册英音版 19-The Stuff of Dreams
新概念英语第四册英音版 16-The Modern City
新概念英语第四册英音版 12-Banks and Their Customers
新概念英语第四册英音版 03-Matterhorn Man
新概念英语第三册英音版 57-Back in the Old Country
新概念英语第四册英音版 14-The Butterfly Effect
新概念英语第四册英音版 31-The Sculptor Speaks
新概念英语第三册英音版 51-Predicting the Future
新概念英语第四册英音版 23-Bird Flight
新概念英语第四册英音版 29-The Hovercraft
新概念英语第三册英音版 56-Our Neighbour, the River
新概念英语第四册英音版 07-Bats
新概念英语第四册英音版 33-Education
新概念英语第三册英音版 59-Collecting
新概念英语第四册英音版 22-Knowledge and Progress
新概念英语第四册英音版 09-Royal Espionage
新概念英语第三册英音版 54-Instinct or Cleverness
新概念英语第四册英音版 13-The Search for Oil
新概念英语第四册英音版 28-Patients and Doctors
新概念英语第四册英音版 34-Adolescence
新概念英语第四册英音版 05-Youth
新概念英语第四册英音版 02-Spare That Spider
新概念英语第四册英音版 26-The Past Life of the Earth
新概念英语第四册英音版 06-The Sporting Spirit
新概念英语第三册英音版 55-From the Earth Greetings
新概念英语第三册英音版 58-A spot of bother
新概念英语第四册英音版 11-How to Grow Old
新概念英语第四册英音版 38-Water and the Traveller