补充材料第一册 Unit One
英文中有26个字母
A [ei]
B [bi:]
C [si:]
D [di:]
E [i:]
F [ef]
G [dVi:]
H [eitF]
I [ai]
J [dVei]
K [kei]
L [el]
M [em]
N [en]
O [EJ]
P [pi:]
Q [kju:]
R [B:]
S [es]
T [ti:]
U [ju:]
V [vi:]
W [5dQblju:]
X [eks]
Y [wai]
Z [ zi:] [zed]
五个元音字母
now you see
I can say my ABC
ABCD EFG HIJK LMN OPQ RST UVW XYZ,
XYZ now you see, I can say my ABC
英文中有48个音标
分为元音和辅音
20个元音、28个辅音
元音分为:->长元音、短元音
->双元音、单元音
元音:->单元音->前元音
中元音
后元音
->双元音
前元音有4个:[i:][i][e][A]
[i:]
bee 蜜蜂
tea 茶
pea 扁豆
key 钥匙
see 看见
three 三
[i]
big 大的
city 城市
with 和
family 家,家庭
happy 快乐的,愉快的,高兴的
little 小的
[s][W] 清辅音
[z][T] 浊辅音
以th打头的单词一般是发[W]、[T]
thank you 感谢你
family 侧重家庭的成员
There are four people in my family. 在我家里有四口人。
home 抽象的家的概念
home road 《我的父亲母亲》
house 房子,一般指独立的院落,更具体的指房子的建筑,结构
[e]
bed 床
beg 乞求
red 红色的
men 男人(复数)
never 从来不
very 非常
[A]
bad 坏的
bag 包
dad 爸爸
man 男人,人类
back 后部,背部
cat 猫
man can conquer nature 人定胜天
I often see that man in the street.
我经常在街上看到那个男的。
he has a very happy family.
他有一个非常幸福的家庭。
A man is sitting on the desk.
一个男的正坐在桌子上。
You see the green leaves on the tree.
你在树上可以看见绿叶。
Tim ran back to get the black hat and the red bag.
蒂姆跑回去拿到了黑色的帽子和红色的包。
Nothing to fear but fear itself.除了恐惧本身之外没有什么可恐惧的。
a bad apple 一个坏苹果->坏蛋,惹麻烦,不诚实的人
Big Apple 大苹果->纽约的别称
a fat cat 肥猫->暴发户(贬义)
a hot potato 棘手的问题
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难之交才是真朋友。
God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
Hi!/Hello!/Hullo!/How do you do?
(Good)morning/afternoon/evening!
How are you?/How are you doing?/How are you all keeping?
最近你们好吗?
Fine/well. Thank you. And you?/What about you?/How about you?
Not too bad!/Pretty good!/Couldn't be better!/Just so-so./I'm just my oldself!
还不坏!/非常好!/好的不能再好了!/凑合吧!/我还是老样子!
Nice/Glad/Pleased to see/meet you!
meet 强调第一次见面
see 强调第二次见面,老朋友见面。
Nice to see you, too./Same here.
见到你也很高兴!我也很高兴!
It's my pleasure/honor to see you!见到你很荣幸。
pleasure 幸福,快乐
honor 荣耀,荣誉
Haven't seen you for ages/for a long time./Long time no see.
很久都没有见你了。