新概念英语第三册43-03

2． 承： to start with, at the same time, at any rate无论如何，

besides此外，除了…之外还有，apart from, in addition, in addition to, furthermore,

in fact 事实上，actually, as a matter of fact, in reality , moreover, no doubt, without any doubt,

similarly 同样地， in the same way , meanwhile, in the meantime, obviously明显地，particularly,

such as, for example, for instance, consequently, as a consequence, as a result,

what is more, what is worse, what is better

above all

L44-06 end (43-02 ) 18’43”

L44-07 begin 16’36”

3．折： after all 毕竟，终究, all the same 虽然，但是， anyway 无论如何, somehow, but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, by the time 到这个时候，此时，conversely(相反地), on the contrary, despite, in spite of , in contempt of, in disregard of, by contrast, by comparison, fortunately, in other words 换句话说，on the other hand, unlike 和……不同，不像, whereas然而，

Eg: He made a mistake, after all he is a child aged 5.

Even though you are not of most help, I’m grateful to you just the same.

I had expected myself to pass the examination, somehow I failed.

I don’t have the ability to do the work, fortunately my friends romise me to help me.

4．合： 主要是用来小结上文的或是用作结尾段: accordingly于是，因此，as has been noted (above) 如前所述的，as has been mentioned, as has been talked of,

at last, finally, lastly, at length,

briefly简而言之，in brief, in short, in a word, in conclusion, in sum, in summary, to sum up, to summarize, to conclude,