新概念英语第三册19-01

§Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术中的电流

【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
◆current n. 电流
◆sculpture n. 雕塑
◆mistaken adj. 错误的
◆gallery n. 美术馆
◆exhibit n. 展品，陈列品
◆oddly adv. 古怪的
◆attach v. 连，系
◆sphere n. 球体
◆magnetize v. 使磁化
◆repel v. 排斥
◆flicker v. 闪烁
◆emit v.放射
◆flash v. 闪光
◆prehistoric adj. 史前的，老掉牙的
◆electronic adj. 电子的
◆peculiar adj. 奇异的
◆shock v.令人震惊，刺激人
◆emotionally adv. 感情上

★current n. 电流
current n. the flow of electricity 电流
a continuous movement of water 水流
adj. 目前的，现在的； current affairs 时事
currency n. 流通（货币）
currently adv. 普遍地，通常地，现在，当前

★sculpture n. 雕塑
sculptural adj. 雕刻的，雕刻般的
sculptor n. 雕刻家

★mistaken adj. 错误的
mistaken adj. incorrect; wrong; misunderstood
Eg.: The teacher has mistaken opinion of his pupil. He doesn’t use simple plain language and he is often mistaken.
make a mistake / by mistake 弄错了
He took my umbrella by mistake.
and no mistake 确实如此(口语)
Eg: He is honest and no mistake.
mistake vt.
mistake sb. for 把某人误认为
Eg.: Yesterday, I mistook him for my classmate.

★gallery n. 美术馆
★exhibit n. 展品，陈列品
exhibit: show in public
exhibition n. 展览会
Eg.: Yesterday we went to an exhibition to visit exhibits.

★oddly adv. 古怪的
oddly: strangely
odd adj. 古怪的
strange adj. 因为陌生而奇怪的
queer adj.奇特的
Eg.: Look, he is wearing a queer hat.
fantastic adj.奇妙的
eccentric adj.怪癖的；He is an eccentric person.

★attach v. 连，系
attach vt. 系，拴，粘上，贴上
attach to
Eg.; he attached the lamb to a tree.
attach to sb. for sth. 因为某事而把......加在某人身上
Eg.: We didn’t attach blame to him for his failure.
attach importance to sth. 对某事非常重视
Eg.: We attach importance to education.
be attached to sth. 喜欢，喜爱
Eg.: I’m very attached to her.
attachment n. 固定，爱慕，友情，附着

★sphere n. 球体
★magnetize v. 使磁化
magnetized vt.
Eg.: The iron was magnetized.
He speech magnetized the listeners.

★repel v. 排斥
repel vt.: to drive back; cause feelings of dislike
Eg.: the different sexes attract each other and the same sexes repel on the contrary.
Let me go at once, you repel me. 让我走，你真让我恶心。

★flicker v. 闪烁
★flash v. 闪光
flicker v. shine unsteadily
flash v. shine for a moment

★emit v.放射
emit v. give off
emit sound / emit smell / emit light / emit heat / emit smoke

★prehistoric adj. 史前的，老掉牙的
peculiar adj. strange and unusual
Eg.: The food has peculiar taste.
I’m feeling rather peculiar.

★electronic adj. 电子的
◆peculiar adj. 奇异的
peculiar adj. stange and unusual
Eg.: The food has peculiar taste.
I’m feeling rather peculiar.

◆shock v.令人震惊，刺激人
get shocked 受震动
At the news, he got shocked.
shock n. 震惊；get a big shock

◆emotionally adv. 感情上
emotional adj. 易激动的，情绪的，感情脆弱的
Eg.: I think you agree with me, women are often said to be more emotional than men.
反义词 unemotional
emotion: n. 感情：
Eg.: love,hatred, and grief are emotions.
feeling n. 某时的内心感受
Eg. : I can’t describe my feeling now.
emotive adj.引起情绪反应的
The word home is more emotive than house.
emotionally; emotional; unemotional; emotive; emotion; feeling

【Text】
§Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern art 现代艺术中的电流
Q: How might some of the exhibits have been dangerous?

Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. We have got quite used to them. Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly fifty years.
In spite of this, some people--in-cluding myself--were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture. The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: 'Do not touch the exhibits. Some of them are dangerous!' The objects on display were pieces of moving sculpture. Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody. These objects, however, were different. Lined up against the wall, there were long thin wires attached to metal spheres. The spheres had been magnetized and attracted or repelled each other all the time. In the centre of the hall, there were a number of tall structures which contained coloured lights. These lights flickered continuously like traffic lights which have gone mad. Sparks were emitted from small black boxes and red lamps flashed on and off angrily. It was rather like an exhibition of prehistoric electronic equipment. These Peculiar forms not only seemed designed to shock people emotionally, but to give them electric shocks as well!

【课文讲解】
rarely: seldom
We are not surprised at moden sculpture...
that引导同位语从句，修饰限定the idea的内容。
Eg. : The idea that one can learn English well in English-speaking countryes is mistaken.
重点句式结构
who take no interest in art 修饰说明 people
take interest in 对......感兴趣
take delight in 对......感到高兴
take pride in 对...... 感到骄傲
show interest in 显示对......的兴趣

cannot; failed to 双重否定意味着肯定；加强语气
he must have passed his examination last week.
He cannot have failed to pass hsi examination last week.

You must keep your promise.
You can’t fail to keep your promise.

On display / on show

We can see sculptures everywhere.

用夸张的口吻表明事实

in spite of this 尽管如此
作者表明了自己的观点

重点句型
The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said:
The first thing... was a notice which said...
定语从句省略that
The sculpture can move

Oddly...

Oddly shaped forms that are suspended from the ceiling and move in response to a gust of wind are quite familiar to everybody.
Oddly...that...
that 引导的定语从句用来限定shaped forms
are ...familiar to...谓语

句子主干：Oddly shaped forms are familiar to everybody
that 定语从句中：in response to / in reaction to 作为对......的反应

be familiar to sb. 对某人来说很熟悉
Eg.: The house is familiar to him.
I don’t really remember where I have seen him before, but he looks very familiar to me.

be familiar with 熟悉，熟知
Eg.: Are you familiar with the play of Shakespeare?
I ‘m familiar with that book too.
be familiar to sb. / be familiar with sth.

lined up 过去分词做状语，与 long thin wires 为被动关系

attached to metak spheres 过去分词做定语，修饰long thin wires

定语从句
there were long thin wires that were attached to metal spheres.

ther center of the hall 展厅的中央
coloured lights 彩色灯泡

continuously adv. 不停止的

ga mad 发疯，发狂 run mad
Eg. : he must have gone mad to do such a thing.

on and off: continuously
Eg: It has been raining on and off since noon.

It was rather like===It was more like 看起来更像

Key structure
...not only seemed designed to do sth.
not only... but ... as well
seem 系动词+名词/形容词/分词

Key structure
介词（IKS94）(参见第二册第94课关键句型
Exercise
Supply the missing words in the folowing sentences . Do not refer to the passage until you finish the exercise.
1 Even people who take no interest _____ art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture _____ display in public places.
2 We have got quite used _____ them.
3 Oddly shaped forms that are suspended _____ the ceiling and move _____ response _____ a gust of wind are quite familiar _____ everybody.
4 There were long thin wires attached _____ metal spheres.

Key: 1. in / on ; 2. to 3. from / in / to 4. to

Spelling in Special difficulties

以元音加y结尾的名词，加s时，y不做任何改变；动词也是如此
day—days way—ways enjoy—enjoys buy—buys

以辅音加y结尾的词，加s 时，y 改作-ies
lady—ladies berry—berries reply—replies
【Multiple choice questions】
Comprehension
1 Modern sculpture rarely surrises us any more beause _____ .
a. even if not in museums, we see it in and around other public places
b. despite people’s lack of interest in art, it is ut on display
c. people not only display it in their houses but in their gardens also
d. museums have been exhibiting if for nearly eighty years
1. A

2 What surprised the writer when he visited a recent exhibition of modern sculpture?
a. The fact that people were forbidden to touch the exhibits.
b. The oddly shaped forms that were susended from the ceiling.
c. The way in which electrical energy was used to produce mobile effects.
d. The prehistoric electronic equipment used to activate the exhibits.
2. C

3 The pieces of sculptureon display at the exhibition were _____ .
a. noticed because they were dangerous
b. either hung on wires or built into the middle of the hall
c. flickering continuously with different coloured lights
d. such that one could not pass them unnoticed though it seemed wiser to pass them untouched
3. D
one could not pass them unnoticed
can not pass sth. unnoticed
The dress is so beautiful that I can’t pass it unnotied.

Structure
4----‘modern’ ieces _____ on display nearly eighty years ago. (ll.6-7)
a. have been b. are first c. were first d. had been
4. C
eighty years ago

5 The first thing I saw _____ to the art gallery…(l.9)
a. on my arrival b. on entering c. at the entrance d. having arrived
5. C
at the entrance arriveal in / at

6 The notice prohibited people _____ the exhibits. (ll/9-10)
a. to touch b. from touching c. touching d. not to touch
prohibit : 阻止、禁止 prohibit sb from doing sth 重点强调法律或条例明文禁止forbit sb. to do sth.
6. C

7 The sheres had been magnetized _____ attracted or reelled each other… (l.13)
a. so that they b. so they were c. so as they had d. in order that they
so that表示目的和结果
7． A

8 These peculiar forms _____ to shock people emotionally and to … (ll.17-18)
a. both seemed designed b. seemed both designed
c. seemed both designed and d. seemed designed both
both...and
8. D

Vocabulary
9 ----forms that are susended from the ceiling and move _____ are … (ll.10-11)
a. at one blow b. all of a sudden c. with a light touch d. at the slightest breath
9. D
at one blow 强调一次重击
all of a sudden--->suddenly 突然，出乎意料地
with a light touch 以轻松愉快的格调

10 Small black boxes _____ sparks … (l.15)
a. gave off b. sent by c. gave over d. throw off
gave off
10. A

11 There were a number of tall structures _____ in different colours. (l.14)
a. enlightened b. illuminated c. alighted d. burning
11. B
illuminate: 照亮
alighted vi. 下来，下车
形容词相当于burning

12 These peculiar forms not only seemed _____ to shock people … (ll.17-18)
a. drawn b. planned c. intended d. created
12. C
The book is designed / intended for English learners.
be intended for
draw:画 draw a picture 支取