新概念英语第二册79-04

the door opened(open是动词)

the door is open(open是形容词)

break sth open打开...

cut open切开

cut it open剪开(信封)

tear it open撕开(信封)

busy as a bee忙得象个蜜蜂

sweet as honey甜得象蜜 (在文中是双关语, 注意体会)

sticky as glue胶水一样粘

stong as horse马一样强壮

turn...into把...变成

在固定短语中as...as中得的一个as省略

as busy as a bee中第一个as省略: I am busy as a bee.

文章读20遍, 不用背,注意模仿句子结构

【Key structures】 关键句型

have sth done

1、让别人做某事 2、遭遇不幸

I have my leg broken我摔断了腿

I have my wallet lost/stolen我丢了钱包

【Special difficulties】 难点

A group of enthusiasts are going to have the plane repaired.

Collective noun+ singular or plural verb.

集合名词与连用动词的单数或复数形式. 当我们把这个名词当作一种非人格的东西看待时, 即当作一个整体, 连用的动词应为单数. 当我们把这个名词人格化时, 即看作组成整体的若干人时, 连用的动词应为复数.

Study these Sentences: 细读以下句子 :

The national team is travelling to London tomorrow. 国家代表队将于明天去伦敦.

The team are all highly talented young people. 全队人员都是天赋极高的年轻人.

The audience is made up of school children. 观众是由学校的学生组成的.

The audience were spellbound by the magic of the performance. 观众们被表演的魅力迷住了.

my family are watching TV. / my family is happy

集合名词做人看 : 复数; 不作人看, 单数

Exercise练习 Choose the correct verb in these sentences: 选择正确的动词 :

1 The Government(has)(have)taken strong measures against inflation.

2 The shipwrecked crew (was)(were)rescued from the water by helicopter.

3 (Has)(Have)the staff been informed about the meeting?

4 This class(is)(are) a pleasure to teach.

1 has 2 were (shipwreck n.船只失事, 海难, 遇难) 3 Have 4 is