新概念英语第二册34-02

Lesson 29 Taxi!

called

call sb. sth.

The instrument was called a clavichord.

be called 被称为

called 在此句中为过去分词

过去分词做定语时是作为被动状态来翻译的，ing表示正在

I have an instrument. The instrument is called a clavichord.

I have an instrument called a clavichord.

I have a cat called Lucy.

-ing; -ed 是非谓语动词

a ploughed field 被耕过的田

a deserted car park 被废弃的车场

Written English 书面语

spoken English 口语

短语做定语是要后置

a race across the Atlantic

单个的词做定语时可放前边

however 可放在句子前边

that 从句在此处是表语从句

１．宾语从句中的that省略

２．定语从句中的关系词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。