新概念英语第二册30-03

by 在...旁边 near/beside/at/by

at the door

sit at the table

by the river

next to

He sits next to me.

who is the next?

紧邻着

the next door to my house

near 在附近

beside/next to 与...相邻

at the door 紧挨着

near the village

next to /beside the village

at the table

by the river

some time later 一段时间之后 some time ago 一段时间以前

a few hours earlier

put out 人为的熄灭火

be out 火自动熄灭

I put out the fire.

The fire is out.

in the middle of the night=midnight

at midnight 在午夜

wake up 醒来 主语自己醒

wake sb up 唤醒

begin doing/start doing/begin to do/start to do

leap out of 跳出来

如果强调某东西自动形成，则可以用主动态，如果强调某东西是人为的，用被动态

When I'm getting close to the door,the door opened.

The door opened.

The door was opened.

river formed

The bus stopped 自动的

The bus was stopped 人为的