强调是一种修辞方式,如前面所说的倒装就是一种重要的强调手段。
此外,还可以借助助词进行强调,例如:
She did come yesterday; I saw her in the office.
本讲要讨论的主要是it is .that强调句, 即:将句子中除谓语动词以外的成分用it is .that加以连接,组成强调句,如果是人,也可以用it is who, 例如:
John bought a toy train for his son yesterday.
强调主语:It was John who bought a toy train for his son yesterday.
强调宾语:It was a toy train that John bought for his son yesterday.
强调宾语:It was for his son that John bought a toy train yesterday.
强调时间状语:It was yesterday that John bought a toy train for his son .
学习强调句要注意以下两点:
不要与主语从句相混淆,例如:
It is well known that light travels in straight lines.
It was not until the early 18th century that the significance of the event was generally realized.
强调句与主语从句的简单区分是:强调句去掉it isthat,句子结构依然正确,意思不变,如上句:until the 18th century the significance of the event was not generally realized. 但是主语从句就不行,如上句:well know that light travels in straight line就不通, 句中 well know 变成了无依着的成分。
不要陷入考试陷阱,例如:
It was not until 1943 ______ Penicillin was put into clinical use that many fatal diseases were brought under control.
A.that
B.when
C.before
D.after
看到这个题目,考生第一个反应是强调句,很快选择了A,但是再仔细读一下,句子后面已经有that,说明这个题目的考点不在强调句上,而是考定语从句的关系副词when, 故正确答案是B,A称为干扰项.
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