A spanner in the works
扰乱
Jen: Hi, Im Jennifer and Im on the lookout for Helen someone said they saw her going into the basement earlier Oh wait, there she is, with a tool kit? What on earth are you doing? There are pipes all over the floor!
Helen: Oh hi Jen! 我现在正忙着修水管呢。
Jen: Fix the pipes? But youre not a plumber, you dont know anything about pipes!
Helen: I know, but the boss asked me 他说让我赶快把水管修好。
Jen: Really? Are you sure thats what he said? It seems strange hed ask you to turn your hand to plumbing.
Helen: I knew youd say that, so I printed off his email to show you. Look it says: 关于这个项目- someone has thrown a spanner into the works 我希望你解决这个问题
Jen: But Helen
Helen: .所以我在找这个 spanner 螺丝扳手!
Jen: Oh Helen, you shouldnt take it literally! In English, if someone throws a spanner into the works, it means they do something to spoil a plan or make it more complicated.
Helen: Oh A spanner in the works 那么这里没有一个真的扳手?
Jen: I dont think so Lets hear some examples to help explain the phrase.
The budget cuts have thrown a real spanner in the works for the future of the project.
This hospital appointment on the 15th has thrown a real spanner in the works for our holiday well have to come back early.
Helen: 原来 a spanner in the works 是一个比喻,用来形容什么事情出问题了或者是变得更复杂了。The boss said that someone had thrown a spanner in the works of our project
Jen: He means that something has happened that will make the project more complicated. Perhaps you should talk to him to find out what the problem is before you start taking the building to pieces!
Helen: Youre right. 我得要把这里收拾干净了。糟糕!I cant remember where all the pipes go!
Jen: Oh no! Well lets just try and fit them in as best we can.
V/O: Some time later
Jen: Well the pipes are all in, but nothings working. Were going to be in so much trouble.
Helen: Were not defeated yet. 靠后站!
Jen: Helen what are you doing with that huge spanner.
Helen: Im throwing it into the works
Helen: 我成功了! I did it!
Jen: You did! With a real life spanner in the works!
将来完成时的应用
as, though 引导的倒装句
强调句的结构
过去进行时的应用
表示“据说”“相信”的词组
被动形式表示主动意义
时态与时间状语
用于现在完成时的句型
一般现在时代替完成时
一般将来时的用法
全部倒装句的应用
used to / be used to的区别
祈使句的结构
并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
主动形式表示被动意思的情况
否定词开头的部分倒装句的情况
部分倒装句的应用
过去式和现在完成时的区别
since和for的区别
一般现在时代替进行时
一般现在时表将来的情况
用现在进行时表示将来的用法
现在进行时的应用
一般过去时的用法
将来进行时的应用
时态一致的语法应用
动词的语态
动词let的用法
其他部分倒装的情况
过去完成时的应用
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