高考英语任务型写作集训(2)

　　任务型写作练习（一）

　　读写任务（满分25分）

　　请阅读以下的短文，然后根据提供的任务说明和写作要求， 写一篇150字左右的英语短文。

　　（任务说明）

　　1.概括短文的内容要点（该部分的字数大约60-80）；

　　2.清楚地陈述你自己的看法；

　　3.提供具有一定说服力的论据或实例来支持你的观点，可以参照文中的内容，但不能抄袭文中的句子；

　　4.文章体裁不限，但必须结构合理，内容连贯，有条理性。

　　（阅读材料）

　　Almost everyone knows that water covers three-fourths of the earth's surface. Most of it， however， is in the oceans and is too salty to drink. Also， some of it is frozen and cannot be used. In fact， less than one percent is left for the use of people， animals and plant life. All through history men have tried to build their homes near the sources of fresh water. Now fresh water is becoming scarce， but more and more is needed because of the increasing number of people in the world. Some industries also use large amounts of fresh water in the production of things such as steel， petroleum， paper and rubber and so on. Scientists estimate that the need for fresh water will have doubled by the year 2003. If they are correct， we must find new ways of saving it or producing it. Some nations have worked on the problem and are already sharing their information with others. They are trying to keep their rivers from becoming polluted. Deep wells are also being dug， and rain water is being collected in huge artificial lakes. In one way or another， they hope to provide enough water to satisfy the needs of their people.

　　参考范文

　　With the worldwide increase of population， more and more water is needed. Meanwhile，the water sources are getting polluted by human beings in one way or another. Some nations are taking measures to solve this problem. They even communicate with each other hoping to find better ways to save and produce water to meet the needs of their people.

　　On a personal level， to solve the problem with fresh water， both the government and individuals should make every effort. For example， for the government， it is urgent to make detailed laws that require businesses and individuals to stop polluting the environment and to save water while it is not necessarily used. Besides， education should be offered to all the citizens to raise their awareness of the importance of protecting environment and saving water. As individuals， we need to take action to play our own part in our everyday life.

　　任务型写作练习（二）

　　读写任务（满分25分）

　　请根据下面的任务和写作要求，写一篇150 词左右的英语短文，

　　[任务说明]

　　你要参加一场英语辩论赛，主题为是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福？.在参赛之前，你查看相关的资料，并准备你的辩论发言。请认真阅读下面的短文，然后完成以下的任务。

　　1.概况短文内容要点，该部分的字数大约60-80：

　　2.就是不是快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福？这个主题发表你的看法，至少包括以下内容要点，该部分的字数大约60-80：

　　1）以你自己为例，简述你对金钱、快乐的看法；

　　2）你如何看待快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福的观点；

　　3）你的身边的同学如何对待快乐没痛苦才是真正的幸福的观点；

　　4）你对身边的同学的观点持什么看法？为什么？

　　[写作要求]

　　你可以使用实例和其他论述方法支持你的观点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。

　　[阅读材料]

　　The way people hold the belief that a fun-filled， pain-free lifestyle equals happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness，then pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact，the opposite is true： more often than not things that lead to happiness contain some pain.

　　As a result，many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.They fear the pain inevitably （不可避免地） brought by such things as marriage，raising children，professional achievement， religious commitment， self-improvement.

　　Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is honest，he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment，for commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun， adventure and excitement.Marriage has such moments，but they are not its most distinguishing features.

　　Couples，with infant children， are lucky to get a whole night's sleep of a three-day vacation. We don't know any parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children. But couples that decide not to have children ever know the joys of watching a child grow up or playing with a grandchild.

　　Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations. It liberates time： now we can devote more hours to activities that can really increase our happiness. It liberates money：buying that new car or those fancy clothes to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy：we now understand that all those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

　　参考范文

　　A fun-filled， pain-free lifestyle equaling happiness actually reduces their chances of ever obtaining real happiness. As a result，many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true happiness.And the real happiness always contains some pain .In the other hand， true happiness has nothing to do with fun. All those who always have so much fun actually may not be happy at all.

　　I have a bitter experience. When I was a child， I lived a poor life，and I had a happy and meaningful life in my childhood. And my parents were always respecting each other. And now we have some money，and our life has improved a lot. To tell the truth， it is a good thing. Unfortunately，My father always goes out and takes part in the gambling activities. And my mother sometimes quarrels with my father. I am extremely unhappy about it. I think money doesn't equal happiness. And pain-free lifestyle also doesn't equal happiness. The real happiness is that everyone loves each other， and does everything useful for our society. Most of my classmates support me. But some of them think money is everything. In my opinion，we can't do things without money. But money can't take the place of everything，such as your life，your time and your happiness.