2010年高考英语写作专题训练：三段式作文法

　　2010年高考英语写作专题训练：三段式作文法

　　重点诠释：

　　所谓三段式就是将一篇书面表达按三段的写作模式谋篇布局。就整体篇章结构而言，如何把握较大的写作空间，三段式的写作模式为最佳选择。三段式的模式写法通常为：

　　1．第一段开门见山，提出要解决的问题或观点，或者把时间，地点，人物和主要事件及时点出。

　　2．第二段要摆出事实或提出论据，或者把事情发展的经过详细写出来。

　　3．最后一段，得出结论或理由。

　　注意：要学会使用过渡词。过渡词犹如"桥梁"和"粘合剂 "。恰当地使用过渡词可避免结构松散，层次分明，表意不清等弊端，使文章条理清楚，文字连贯流畅。常用的过渡词有：

　　递进型： also, (and)besides, what's more, moreover, furthermore, in addition, even, what's worse, worse still, to make matters worse, for the worse, not only but also等；

　　解释型：that is (to say), in other words, or，namely, if fact, in reality, as a matter of fact等；

　　转折型：however, but, yet, nevertheless, instead, on the coutrary,on the other hand 等；

　　列举型：firstlysecondlyfinally, on the one hand, on the other hand, for one thing, for another 等

　　举例型：for example, for instance, such as, that is, like, take for example等；

　　因果型：because (of), since, now that, thanks to, due to; thus, therefore, as a result (consequence),so that, so that等；

　　让步型：though, although, in spite of, despite 等；

　　顺序型：firstnextand thenfinally, firstthenafter thatfinally 等；

　　并列型：and, bothand, or, eitheror, as well as, 等

　　时间型：afterwards, soon, later, the moment/ immediately/ on doing, hardlywhen, no soonerthan 等

　　总结型：in a word, to sum up, in short, on the whole, in conclusion 等

　　见解型：in my opinion, personally speaking, as far as I am concerned，I'm sure 等

　　条件型：if, as long as, so long as, on condition that , unless 等

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