导语:高考英语书面表达想拿高分并不容易,首先你要避免一些在学生中比较常见的几种错误才行。下面小编为大家整理了高考英语写作常见的错误,希望大家在考试中能够避免。
有的同学对于否定的概念模糊,不知如何否定,有时会写出不合规则或有异义的句子。
1. 我认为没有必要买大的。
误:I think its not necessary to buy the bigger one.
正:I dont think it is necessary to buy the bigger one.
析:有些动词如think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine, guess, fancy等的主语是第一人称单数且一般现在时,表示否定的观点应用I dont think,而I think not则属于汉语式表达习惯。
2. 我们直到天全黑了才到家。
误:We arrived home until it became completely dark.
正:We didnt arrive home until it became completely dark.
析:此汉语句子里面尽管没有否定词,但until用于肯定句时意为直到为止用于否定句时,其意为在以前。因此,表示直到才用notuntil。
3. 如果没有受到邀请的话,我是不会去参加舞会的。
误:Ill not go to the party unless Im not invited.
正:Ill not go to the party unless Im invited.
正:Ill not go to the party if Im not invited.
析:unless除非、如果不,常可用ifnot来替换。误句中的条件状语从句双重否定表示肯定,结果与原句意思相反。
4. 那孩子不够大不能去上学。
误:The child is not old enough not to go to school.
正:The child is not old enough to go to school.
正:The child is too young to go to school.
析:这是学生最容易写错的句子。enough to足以、足够。原句中不够大不能去上学意思是不够上学的年龄,故应译为not old enough to go to school。
5. 他们两个都不说英语。
误:Both of them dont speak English.
正:Neither of them speaks English.
析:中国学生特别对于allnot 和bothnot等这种部分否定结构,很容易理解成全部否定。两者全部否定用neither, 三者以上用none。
6. 开车时再小心也不过分。
误:You can be too careful in driving a car.
正:You can not be too careful in driving a car.
析:cannottoo无论作也不过分。
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