导语:高考英语书面表达想拿高分并不容易,首先你要避免一些在学生中比较常见的几种错误才行。下面小编为大家整理了高考英语写作常见的错误,希望大家在考试中能够避免。
有的同学对句型掌握得不牢固,对相似句型分析不透彻,用起来易于混淆,造成错句。
1. 他不可能通过考试。
误:It is impossible of him to pass the exam.
正:It is impossible for him to pass the exam.
析:这是一个没有区别清楚It is + adj.+ of +sb. to do sth.与It is + adj.+ for +sb. to do sth. 两句型的典型错误。如果句中的形容词与某人之间存在逻辑关系时,用of以说明其本身所具有的特点。如:It is very kind of you to say so.(可以说:You are very kind); 如果句中的形容词与某人之间不存在逻辑关系则使用for.如:It is important for us to learn English well.(不能说:We are important.)
2. 他去巴黎了。
误:He has been to Paris.
正:He has gone to Paris.
析:have been 表示某人去过某地,现在不在那里;has gone 表示某人到某地去了,现在不在这里。
3. 这是我有生以来第一次搭乘飞机。
误:This is the first time I took an airplane in my life.
正:This is the first time I have taken an airplane in my life.
析:This is the first time后面的从句应该用现在完成时,而It is time that后面的句子用一般过去时。如:该是上床睡觉的时间了。译为Its time that we went to bed.
4. 他表示希望再到中国来访问。
误:He expressed the hope which he would come over to visit China again.
正:He expressed the hope that he would come over to visit China again.
析:误句是把同位语从句和定语从句混用。在同位语从句中,连词that不做句子成分,也无实际意义,只是用来引导同位语从句说明主句的内容。在定语从句中that或which一方面替代先行词,一方面引导从句而且必须在定语从句中充当主语或宾语等成分。
5. 我昨天晚上直到10点才做完作业。
误:It was not until 10oclock last night when I finished my homework.
正:It was not until 10oclock last night that I finished my homework.
析:强调句与定语从句混用。It +be的一定形式+被强调成分+ that / who +陈述句构成强调句结构,如果被强调的是人则用that或who,其它用that. That或who不做成分也无实际意义。而定语从句中的when替代表示时间的先行词且在定语从句中做时间状语。
6. 过了大门你就会找到动物园的入口。
误:Go through the gate, youll find the entrance of the zoo.
正:Go through the gate, and youll find the entrance to the zoo.
正:If you go through the gate, youll find the entrance to the zoo.
析:误句中前后两部分无连接词,使整个句子不伦不类,既不是复合句也不是并列句。所以应该或者用if引导条件状语从句构成复合句,或者用and连结构成并列句。下面的构成也是错误的:If you go through the gate, and youll find the entrance to the zoo.另外,表示的入口用介词to。
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