高考英语写作错误分析：助词遗漏

　　导语：高考英语书面表达想拿高分并不容易，首先你要避免一些在学生中比较常见的几种错误才行。下面小编为大家整理了高考英语写作常见的错误，希望大家在考试中能够避免。

　　有的同学对于某些句子结构不明了，写出来的句子会不符合句子结构或语法逻辑。

　　1. 他们渴望知道中国的所有事情，并问了我很多问题。

　　误：They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.

　　正：They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.

　　析：eager是形容词。形容词不能单独作谓语，应该与连系动词一起构成系+表结构。

　　2. 别让小孩干重活。

　　误：Not set the boy to do heavy work.

　　正：Dont set the boy to do heavy work.

　　析：肯定祈使句用动词原形开头，而否定祈使句则用Dont + 动词原形。

　　3. 不经允许任何人不能进来。

　　误：No one can come in without permitted.

　　正：No one can come in without being permitted.

　　析：介词without后应用动名词，根据句义应用动名词的被动结构，即being+动词的过去分词。

　　4. 如果明天下雨的话，我们就不去散步了。

　　误：If it rain tomorrow, we would not go out for a walk.

　　正：If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, we would not go out for a walk.

　　析：与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，if条件句用动词的过去时或should+动词原形或were to + 动词原形。Should 不能省略。

　　5. 正在建的大楼是餐厅。

　　误：The building which being built is a dinning-room.

　　正：The building which is being built is a dinning-room.

　　正：The building being built is a dinning-room.

　　析：误句中的定语从句中缺少助动词。进行式的被动语态由be的一定形式+ being+动词的过去分词构成，或用现在分词的被动语态作定语。

　　6. 明年这个时候，我们就能完成任务了。

　　误：This time next year, we will able to finish the task.

　　正：This time next year, we will be able to finish the task.

　　析：be able to能、能够，将来时为will / shall+ be able to, 其中的be很容易漏掉。