高考英语语法精要讲解二十五:语态
1、含有被动意义的主动动词
sell wash write read
The new type (of ) TV receiver sells well.
This book reads interesting.
The pen writes quite smoothly.
This (kind of) cloth washes very well.
This cloth is washed. (洗好了)
2、常用被动结构的动词
be born be married be obliged be hurt
be caught in the rain be covered with
I was caught in the rain on the way back.
3、主动表示被动的情况
①知觉动词 + adj.
The material feels very soft.
The music sounds too loud.
②非谓语动词
A. need want require be worth
Your coat wants mending ( to be mended).
B. Subj. + be + adj. + to do (vt.)
The chair is comfortable to sit on
★ be to blame (该受责备)
C. There be
There are six letters to write (to be written).
③ prove -vi. (被)证明是
He will prove (to be) the winner.
4、get + p. p.
She got caught in the rain.
From then on, her leg got treated four times a day.
5、(人)+ be + 情感动词-ed
be surprised (astonished, etc. ) at (with .)
His words astonished everyone in the room.
Everyone was astonished at his words.
be delighted at (with); be pleased at (by, with );
be tired of (from); be satisfied with;
be worried about; be interested in;
be frightened ( terrified) at
6、自动和它动
很多动词既可以用vt. 又可以用vi, 但要注意:
The door opened ( by itself). The door was opened.
The village since we last visited it.
A. has changed
B. has been changed (A)
The planned has been changed.
7、被动语态 + by (with) + 行为主体
by 后接人或物做某事
with 后接手段、方式、工具
He was killed by a falling stone
He was killed with a knife.
8、注意下列被动形式
①be being done
② have been done
③ be going to be
The bridge is said to be being built.
The bridge is said to have been built.
自由与和平的象征(Represent of Freedom and Peace)
中考英语辅导:我的星期天(MySunday)
Jane的国庆节之行
尊重家长的方案(Respecting Parents Programme)
中考英语书面表达常犯错误分析
为祖国而学习(Study for our motherland)
中考英语辅导:我的旅行(Mytrip)
中考英语:学会微笑(LearnToSmile)
英文便条写作方法
你的周末生活
远离交通事故(Stay Away from Traffic Accidents)
Beliefs
寒假去哈尔滨旅游
网上交友(Making Friends on Line)
中考英语辅导:Themonkey
工作与休息(work and rest)
一次空中旅行(A Flight)
关于我的一些事(SomeThingsaboutme)
中考辅导:新学期的打算(Theplanforthenewterm)
错误的教训(A lesson of my mistake)
中考英语辅导:妈妈的白发(MothersGrayHairs)
篮球是我的最爱(Basketball is My Favorite)
学英语是重要的(It’sImportanttoLearnEnglish)
中考英语辅导:我生病了(Iamill)
中考英语辅导:Arainyday
做三明治的过程
中考英语辅导:互联网(TheInternet)
中考英语书面表达常犯错误分析
你对排队日的看法
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