高考英语语法精要讲解三十五:省略与替代
Ⅰ、动词不定式中的省略
1.在下列动词see ,watch ,notice , observe , look at , make , have ,let , hear , listen to , feel等后的不定式做宾补,要省略不定式符号。
2.在...do nothing but / except do ...的结构中,在介词but或except后作宾语时不定式符号要省略。
3.在would rather和had better后不定式符号要省略。
4.在几个不定式并列时,第二个、第三个不定式的不定式符号要省略。
5.在expect ,forget , like ,want , wish , try , have , need , used , ought , be able , be going 等动词和动词词组后接的不定式中,不定式符号后面的动词原形常省略。
Ⅱ、从句中的省略
1.在if , as if ,while , when , where , although , unless , what , whether等引起的状语从句中可以省略主谓部分。
Mistakes, if any ,should be corrected .( = if there are any mistakes)
Please come again ,if possible.(= if it possible for you to come)
Fill in the proper articles where necessary.(= where they are necessary)
He wont come ,unless invited .(= unless he is invited)
He opened his lips as if to say something .(= as if he were going to say something)
2. 在if引起的从句中如有等词倒装时,省略if。
Were I you, I would not do it.
Had we known your telephone number, I would have given you a phone call.
3. We have finished our homework, so have they. (= and they have finished their homework , too)
If you dont go to the concert, neither shall I. (= I shall not go to the concert either)
4.宾语从句中连词that引起的宾语从句和定语从句中的关系代词that、which,whom等
在定语从句中作宾与可以省略that。
Ⅲ、介词的省略
prevent sb (from) doing sth.
stop sb (from) doing sth.
have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth.
spend time / money (in) doing sth.
be busy (in) doing sth.
Ⅳ、替代
省略与代替的作用是什么?
1.so代替前面句子中已经表达过的词,短语或句子(多是宾与从句). 与so 连用的常用动词有:hope , believe, think , be afraid , expect , surprise, imagine等.
2.用not代替so的情况.
3.用不定式符号代替不定式.
4.用do在句子中代替其它动词.
体坛英语资讯:Cheruiyot uncertain over New York Marathon performance, faces Keitany hurdle
体坛英语资讯:Italian cyclists lead 7th stage of 2018 Tour of Hainan
体坛英语资讯:Qatar, Indonesia score wins in AFC U-19 Championship
体坛英语资讯:Palmeiras midfielder Henrique hails Scolari impact
体坛英语资讯:China wins mens team title at gymnastics worlds
体坛英语资讯:Youth Olympics gold boosts futsals profile in Brazil
体坛英语资讯:German Pascal Ackermann wins stage 2 of Tour of Guangxi
体坛英语资讯:China trounce Russia at womens volleyball worlds
体坛英语资讯:No Messi, no problem as Barca beat Inter in Champions League
体坛英语资讯:Federer, Djokovoic into quarters in Shanghai Masters
体坛英语资讯:Cuban ex-footballer sets new Guinness record
体坛英语资讯:Cameroon assures CAF/FIFA mission of security during AFCON 2019
国际英语资讯:NATO says Russian missile test not to change its massive exercise plans
体坛英语资讯:Chinese Baijiu maker inks record sponsorship deal with Australian Tennis Open
国际英语资讯:Protest in Sri Lanka calls on president to open parliament
体坛英语资讯:Chinese paddlers target at regaining title at Mens World Cup
国际英语资讯:Kenyas participation at Chinas 1st import expo to boost trade: envoy
体坛英语资讯:Kenyas Teimet hopes for victory on return to Hangzhou marathon
体坛英语资讯:Athletes engaging with SafeSport at Youth Olympics
体坛英语资讯:Ahly of Egypt reach African Champions League final
体坛英语资讯:World No. 1 Fan to kick off ITTF Mens World Cup campaign against Brazilian Tsuboi
体坛英语资讯:Thunder not to panic over four-game losing streak
体坛英语资讯:Racing widen gap at Superliga Argentina summit
体坛英语资讯:Jiangsu Suning beat Beijing Renhe 2-0
国际英语资讯:New York City tightens Halloween security one year after deadly truck attack
体坛英语资讯:Ivankovic says Persepolis ready for AFC Champions League final
体坛英语资讯:Friendship is the perfect lift for Briton at Buenos Aires 2018
体坛英语资讯:Freiburg upset Monchengladbach 3-1 in German Bundesliga
体坛英语资讯:Frenchmen light up first day at ATP Paris Masters
体坛英语资讯:Argentinas Firmapaz elated with shooting bronze at Youth Olympics
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |