高一英语总复习18
Unit 19-20, SBⅡ
重点词语:
1.make a decision做决定
2.over time 长期以来
3.bring in 引进
4.be harmful to对有伤害
5.be friendly to对友好
6.as well as 也;还
7.depend on依靠
8.be short of缺少;不足
9.a variety of种种
10.instead of代替
11.go against 违背
12.year after year 一年又一年
13.next to 隔壁;紧挨
14.pass on向下传
15.from generation to generation 一代又一代
16.at sunset 在太阳落山时
1
难点讲解:
1.raise
[用法一] vt.举起;抬起;扬起;升起
例1: The box is too heavy I can't raise it箱子太重我举不起来。
例2: At that time I thought I could never raise my head again那时我相我可能再也抬不起头了。
例3: The car raised a dust as it went by 轿车经过,扬起一阵尘。
例4: The soldiers raised a white flag士兵举起的白旗.
[用法二] vt 提高;提升
例1:The price was raised to $10.价格升到了10美元。
例2:Have you raised the wages?你长工资了吗?
[用法三] vt 提出
例如::May I raise a question before the meeting is close?散会前我可以提个问题吗?
[用法四] vt 养大;培养;饲养;种植
例1:They raised family in that village 他们养活那边村里的一家人。
例2:That's the way he was raised 他就是这样被养大的。
例3:The farmer raises cows and corn 那个农民养母牛,种玉米。
[用法五] vt 招募,筹集
例如:The foolish prince raised an army against his father
那个愚蠢的王子招集了一支队伍与他父亲作对
[相关链接1]
raise a (one's) glass to 为祝酒
例如:He raised his glass to his teacher.他向老师祝酒
[相关链接2]
raise ,rise与lift的区别:raise, 作及物动词,表示由于人为的原因而上升、提高。Rise作不及物动词,多指由于自然现象的原因而上升、提高。Lift是指用休力或机械力把某物从地面举到一定的高度。
例1: The speaker raised his voice so that we could hear him
演讲者提高了声音,以便我们能够听清楚。
例2:As a result of the dam, the water level of the lake was going to rise by 63metres由于兴建了水坝,湖水的水面将升高63米。
例3:Can you lift the basket from the ground?你能把这个篮子从地上提起来吗?
2.time
[用法一] n.[U]时间,时候
例1: Time never stands still 时间不会停滞不前。
例2: The time has come for us to speak out 是我们大胆讲话的时候了。
[用法二]n.[C]一段时间,时刻
例1:You have taken a long time writing the letter 你用了很长时间写这封信。
例2:We had a good time together 我们一起度过了愉快的时光。
[用法三]n.(多用复数形式)时代
例1: He is of the best actors in modern tines 他是现代最好的演员之一。
例2:In Shakespeare's time there were no actresses on the English stage 莎士比亚时代英国舞台上没有女演员。
[用法四]n.次;倍
例1:This is the first time that I have ever been abroad 这真是我第一次出国。
例2: Your room is three times the size of mine 你的房间是我的三倍大。
注意:作倍,次,必顺用于三次(倍以上,一、二次(倍)用once, twice表示
[用法五](数学)乘
例如:Three times five is fifteen
三乘以五是十五.
[相关链接]
all the time 一直,总是 at the same time 同时
from time to time 间或,时常,in time 及时
on time 接时 at a time 一次,每次
at times 有时,不时 ahead of time 提前
once upon a time 从前 timetable 时刻表,功课表
take one's time 慢慢来,不着急
at one time (过去)有个时期,一度,同时
have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
3.save
[用法一]vt 救,挽救
例如:The doctors managed to save his life from SARS医生经努力成功地把他从非典中抢救过来。
[用法二]vt 节省;节约,存钱,储蓄
例1:Doing this can save a lot of time and money 这样做可以节省大量的时间和费用。
例2:He's saving to buy a car 他正在存钱准备买车。
[用法三]vt 留下,保留,保住
例如:I've saved you the rooms you had 我把房子保住了。
4.advice
[用法]n [U]忠告,劝告,建议
1)a piece of advice 一条建议,劝告
例如:If you take my advice and study hard, you will pass the exam如果你听劝,用功学习,你就会考试合格。
2)give some advice on 就某事提出意见
例如:In one of his books, he gave us some advice on how to learn a foreign language well 在他的一本书中,他就如何学好外语给了我们一些忠告。
3)follow/take one's advice 接受某人的意见
例如:He followed my advise and study hard 他接受了我的建议,努力学习。
[相关链接]
advise v 劝告,忠告,建议
例1:The teacher advised buying a new dictionary 老师建议买一本新字典。
例2:The doctor advised her to stop smoking 医生劝好戒烟
5.experience
[用法一]n.[U]经验
例1:She had no life experience at all她没有一点生活经验
例2:She was a housewife with rich experience她是个经验丰富的家庭主妇。
[用法二]n. [C]经历,经过的事
例1: He has had more than one experience of prison他不止一次进过监狱。
例2:It was a week before he could tell his experiences 一个星期之后,他才能说出经历的事。
[用法三]v.经历,感受,感到
例如:The city has experienced changes 这个城市经历了变化。
6.guide
[用法一]v.引导,引路;指导,指引
例如:He fleshed a torch to guide me他打开手电筒给我引路。
[用法二]n.向导,带路的人,导游
例如:Their guide through the mountains was a young Indian
一位年轻的印度人带领他们翻过那片山。
[用法三]n.导游手册。指南,手册
例如:Here's a guide to the British Museum 这儿有一本英国博物馆导游物册。
7.allow
[用法一]v.允许,准许(后面接动名词结构,即allow doing)
例如:They don't allow paring in this street, which is too narrow
他们不允许在这条街上停车,路太窄了。
[用法二]v.允许,准许(后面接不定式的复合结构,即allow sb to do)
例如: Please allow me to introduce myself to you 请允许我向你们作自我介绍。
8.sunset
[用法一]n. [C]落日景象
例如:The sky was filled with the glow of the sunset 天空布满落日的光辉。
[用法二]n.[U]日落时分
例如: We got home just before sunset 刚好在太阳下山前我们赶到家。
[相关链接]
sunlight n.阳光(指光线) Sunday n.星期日
sunrise n.日出景象 sunshine n.阳光
sunny adj. 阳光灿烂
sunless adj. 不见阳光的,没有阳光的。
9.have an effects on
have an effect on有对效果
例如: It had an almost immediate effect on his thinking
它在他的思想上几乎产生了立竿见影的效果
1)be in effect 有效,生效
例如: The coach says that players must be in bed by mid-night, and that rule is in effect tonight
教练说从今晚起运动员必顺在半夜以前休息.
2)come/go into effect 生效
例如: The law went into effect yesterday
该法律条例昨天起生效。
3)take effect 生效,开始发生作用
例如:It was nearly an hour before the sleeping pill took effect
安眠药差不多半个小时后才开始起作用。
10.make decisions
make decisions=make a decision=decide决定
例如: I hope we can make a decision today
我希望我们今天能做出决定。
11.go against
例如:I'm not to go against my own family
我不想违背自己家人的意愿
[相关链接]
be against 反对,违反,违背;不利于
例1: I knew she was against us 我知道她反对我们。
例2:Almost everything was against him几乎一切都对他不利。
12.Spend
spendon在上花(时间或金钱)
例如:He spends a lot of money on books 他花许多钱买书.
[相关链接]
spend(in)doing sth.花(时间或金钱等)做某事
例如:The government will spend money looking after the patients 政府要花钱去照料那些病人
13.lead to
lead to 引起,造成,导致;通向
例1:Too much work and too little rest often lead to ill ness
过多的工作和太少的休息经常导致生病.
例2: His carelessness led to the accident 他的粗心酿成这起事故.
例3:All roads lead to Rome 条条道路通罗马。
[相关链接]
1)lead sb. to do 导致某人做某事
例如:What led you to believe it?什么使你相信它?
2)lead alife 过着的生活
例如:Many farmers in the west led a simple life 西部许多农民过着简朴的生活。
14.make use of
make use of 利用
例1:You should train them to make use of reference books 你应该训练他们使用参考书。
例2:Make good use of your rime 好好利用你的时间
[相关链接]
1)use up 用完
例如:We used up all the bread at breakfast 早餐时我们把所有的面包都吃完了。
注意:use up 为人作主语;give out (被用尽)为物作主语。
例如:All the bread gave out at breakfast (意思同上)
2)(be) in use 在使用
例如:The telephone is in use 电话占线.
3)out of use 不要使用,废弃
例1: This railway is out of use 这条铁路报废了。
例2: The custom has gone out of use 没有这种习俗了。
4)(be)of use 有用处,起作用
例如:I don't want it, but it may be of use to someone 我不要它了,可它也许对别人有用。
5)put to use 加以利用
例如:It is pity to throw anything away if it can be put to use 东西如果还可以用的话,丢掉就太可惜。
15.bring in
bring in 赚得,收获(庄稼);扯进来,请来;引入,增加
例1:She'll be bringing nothing in for a long time 很长一段时间她都不会有收获。
例2:The sale brought in over $200这笔买卖赚了200美元。
例3:It is my own act Why do you bring my mother in?
这是我个人行为,你为什么要把我母亲牵扯进来?
例4:We can bring in some humour我们可以加些幽默。
[相关链接]
bring down 使倒下
例如:Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches 电线和电话杆都被吹到的树或树枝打倒了。
bring up教育:呕吐
例1: We were brought up to respect the old
我们(从小)被教育要尊敬老人。
例2:He was so ill that he brought up everything
他病得很厉害,把胃里的东西都吐了出来。
16.be of use
be of use有用
例如:A dictionary is of help to us 字典对我们有用。
17.be harmful to
be harmful to 对有害
例如:Is this harmful to animals?这对动物有害吗?
18..depend on
depend on/upon 依靠,依赖
例1:Health depends on good food ,fresh air and e-nough sleep
健康要依靠好的食品、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。
例2:I knew he wasn't to be depended upon我知道他不可靠
例3:The price depends on the quality 价格取决于质量.
19.as well as
as well as同,和,也;既也
例1: John can speak Chinese as well as French 约翰会说法语,也会说中文。
例2:It is important for you as well as for me 它不仅对我重要,对你也是一样。
例3:We shall travel by night as well as by day 我们白天、晚上都要赶路。
[相关链接]
1)as well也,和
例如:I'm going to London and my sister is coming as well
我要去伦敦,我妹妹也去。
2)do well 做得好,长得好
例1:He did very well at the school他在学校表现很好。
例2:Everything in the garden is doing well院子里的植物长得很好.
3)speak well of 赞扬
例如:I have heard both English and Indians speak well of him
我听见英国人的印度人赞扬他了。
20.protect from
protect from保护使不受
例1:He raised his arm to protect his face from the blow他抬起胳膊保护着脸免受伤害。
例2:Use an umbrella to protect yourself from the rain, please
请用伞遮雨。
21.a variety of
a variety of 各种各样的、多种多样的
例如:He offered a variety of excuses 他找了各种借口。
22.work on
work on 从事;对做工作;对产生影响
例1:He sat up far into the night working on the docu-ments
他起草那些文件直到深夜才休息。
例2:Work on your father until he agrees 去说服你父亲同意。
例3:Some pills work on the nerves and make people feel more relaxed有些药片对神经起作用,使人感觉更轻松.
[相关链接]
1)work out 使出来;制定;算出
例1:The coin has fallen through a hole in the pocket I'll see if I can work it out 硬币掉进口袋的洞里了,我看看是否能弄出来。
例2:We must work out a better method of saving paper 我们必顺制定更好的方法节约纸张。
Have you worked out the exact figures?你们算出具体的数据了吗?
2)work as当,做工作
例如:It must be a hard life when she worked as a nurse during the SARS time她在非典时期的护士生活肯定很艰苦。
3)work at 致力于
例如:He is working at a new invention 他正在研究一项新的发明.
23.instead of
instead of 代替
例1:I'll go instead of you 我代替你去。
例2:We walked down the stairs instead of taking the elevator
我们走下楼梯,没有乘电梯。
例3:It's me that should ask you instead of you asking me
应该是我问你,而不是你问我。
[相关链接]
instead of 和instead的区别:
instead of 后面接名词、代词、动名词或介词短语;instead
例如:I don't like this one Give me that instead
我不喜欢这个,给我那个。
24.year after year
year after year年复一年
例如:year after year I have had a card from him on New Year's Day每个新年我都收到他的贺卡。
[相关链接]
1)all the year round 整年地,一年到头
例如:The weather is so good here that we can swim all the year round 这里天气是那么好,以致于我们整年都可以游泳。
2)year by year 年年,每年
例如:The birds like the cool wet climate there and thus their number increased year by year 那些鸟喜欢那里凉爽潮湿的气候,因而数量在逐年增加。
25.make fun of
make fun of取笑;嘲笑
例1:People made fun of her because she wore such a strange hat.大家嘲笑她,因为她戴了一顶很奇怪的帽子。
例2:It's impolite to make fun of the disabled. 嘲笑残疾人是不礼貌的。
【相关链接】
1)make a face(make faces)做鬼脸
例如:The boy always made faces to make others laugh.这男孩总是做鬼脸让人发笑。
2)make a mistake(make mistakes)犯错误
例如:You should avoid making mistakes in writing your composition.你在写作文时要避免犯错误。
3)make a sentence造句
例如:Can you make a sentence by using the word make?你能用make这个词造句吗?
4)make a fire生火
例如:Let's make a fire to warm up.我们生个火吧,暖和一下吧。
5)make the bed铺床(准备睡)
例如:The child learned how to make the bed with his mother's help.这孩子在他妈妈的帮助下学会了铺床。
26. act out
act out使演出;表演
例1:You should first write a short play according to the reading material used, then help your students act is out.首先你应当按照所使用的阅读材料编一个短剧,然后帮助学生把它演出来。
例2:It's a good idea to act out short plays in English while you learn English.在学英语时,演英语短剧是一个好主意。
【相关链接】
1)act as担当
His brother acts as a teacher.他哥哥是一位教师。
2)be active in积极参加
He is active in different activities. 他积极参加各种活动。
3. look onas
look onas把当作,认为是
例如:We look on him as our best friend.我们认为他是我们的好朋友。
【相关链接】
认为是也可说成regard consider considerto be; treatas, see think ofas。
27. at one moment
an one moment在一瞬间
例如:He didn't know what to do at one moment.一下子他不知道要干什么。
【相关链接】
1)in a moment一会儿
例如:He'll he here in a moment.他一会儿就来。
2)at that moment在那时刻
例如:She was busy at that moment. 那时她正忙着呢。
3)at any moment 随时
例如:The car will be here at any moment.汽车随时都会来。
4)at the moment眼下
例如:I'm afraid the book is at school at the moment.我想那本书眼下在学校里。
5)for the moment暂时
例如:Let's leave the question for the moment.我们把这个问题暂时搁一搁吧。
语法精讲:
it的使用(1)--可以在句子中用作主语,起以下作用:
1.用来代替不定式、动名词短语或从句,在句子中作形式主语。
例1:It is foolish of you to be still worrying about it.
你真傻,还在为这件事着急。
例2:It's no use talking to him about it.
和他谈这事没有作。
例3:It is very likely that their group will get ahead f us.
很有可能他们小组会赶到我们前面。
2.用来指人、时间、日期、距离、环境或天气。
例1:-Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?
-It's me. 是我。
例2:It's rather windy today. 今天风挺大。
例3:It was October. 时间是十月份。
例4:It is about a night's journey to the place by train.
到该地坐火车要一个晚上。
例5:It was very quiet at the moment. 此时很安静。
it的使用(2)--用来指要强调的内容:
强调名的结构为It + be +要强调的部分 + that (who)+句子其他部分。在这种情况中,it 没有实际意思,它只是帮助改变一个句子的结构,使某一成分受到强调。以下句为例,借助it 可以改为几个强调句。
例1:Yang Jun met your sister in the zoo yesterday
昨天杨军在动物园碰见你妹妹。
例2: It was Yang Jun who/that met your sister in the zoo yesterday 是杨军昨天在动物园碰到你妹妹的。
例3:It was your sister that/whom Yang Jun met in the zoo yesterday 杨军昨天在动物园碰到的是你妹妹。
例4:It was in the zoo that Yang Jun met your sister yesterday 杨军昨天是在动物园碰到你妹妹的。
例5: It was yesterday the Yang Jun met your sister in the zoo 杨军是昨天在动物园碰到你妹妹的。
大学英语四级词汇拼读版20
一秒速记大学英语四级单词
大学英语四级词汇拼读版15
大学英语四级词汇拼读版41
大学英语四级词汇拼读版10
四级词汇与语法特训(99)
四级词汇拼读版06
大学英语四级词汇拼读版09
四级词汇与语法特训(97)
大学英语四级词汇拼读版27
大学英语四级词汇拼读版12
四级词汇与语法特训(108)
名师精选的四级词汇与语法特训(110)
大学英语四级词汇拼读版07
一秒速记大学英语四级单词首字母g
四级词汇与语法特训(96)
四级词汇与语法特训(104)
一秒速记大学英语四级单词首字母c开头词汇(1)
四级词汇与语法特训(94)
大学英语四级词汇拼读版23
四级词汇与语法特训(77)
大学四级英语常考短语讲义第四讲
大学英语四级词汇拼读版25
四级词汇与语法特训(109)
四级词汇与语法特训(98)
大学英语四级词汇拼读版08
四级词汇与语法特训(112)
大学英语四级词汇拼读版02
大学英语四级词汇拼读版19
大学英语四级词汇拼读版35
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |