高中英语语法-高一英语总复习6

　　高一英语总复习6

　　 Unit 8 必会习语

　　 WARMING UP SPEAKING

　　 1. the Olympic Games 奥运会

　　 2. stand for 代表;容忍;支持/拥护;为...候选人

　　 区分:represent 和 stand for

　　 3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力

　　 4. the host city 主办城市

　　 5. be worth + n. 值 sth.+ be worth doing 值得做

　　 be worthy of + n.

　　 be worthy of being done

　　 be worthy to be done

　　 It is worth while to do sth / doing sth

　　 6. score 20 points 得20分 (v.)

　　 a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人

　　 three score and ten of people 70人

　　 scores of people 许多人

　　 注意:a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋 two dozen eggs

　　 a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋

　　 dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋

　　 THE OLYMPIC GAMES

　　 7. every four years 每四年;每隔三年

　　 every fourth year 每第四年

　　 every other year 每隔一年

　　 every few years 每隔几年

　　 8. take part in = join in = participate in 参加

　　 attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事

　　 9. compete in 参加(竞赛)

　　 compete against/with 与相对抗

　　 compete for 为而竞争

　　 10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事

　　 allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事

　　 Nothing is permitted; everything is allowed.

　　 一切都不(明文)准许;但也不(明文)禁止。

　　 11. in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代

　　 12. do /try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事

　　 13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高(低)

　　 She ranks first in English study in our class.

　　 people of all ranks 各个阶层的人

　　 14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会

　　 15. light the torch 点燃火炬 (lit-lit; lighted-lighted)

　　 He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room.

　　 16. in preparation for 为做准备

　　 prepare for 为做准备

　　 make preparations for 为...作准备

　　 17. have a good / bad effect on 对有好/坏影响=affect

　　 have influence on=influence

　　 LANGUAGE STUDY

　　 18. tens of thousands of 成千上万

　　 19. pay ( to sb) for sth 付钱给买

　　 20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在开/闭幕式上

　　 21. by hand 手工 with one's hands

　　 22. spendon sth 在花费(钱;时间)

　　 spend.(in) doing sth 花 (钱;时间) 做某事

　　 spend (time) +a place 在某地度过(一段时间)

　　 23. more than = not only 不仅

　　 More than fifty people attended the conference.

　　 He dressed more than simply. 他穿着极为朴素。

　　 We were more than pleased to hear of her coming.

　　 He is more than a teacher to me.

　　 She more than smiled, but laughed. (岂止是微笑,简直是大笑)

　　 He is more brave than wise. (有勇无谋)

　　 more than不仅 no more than = only 仅仅

　　 Yao Ming has more than just size; he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. (不仅)

　　 He has no more than handsome look; he is neither wise nor polite. (仅仅)

　　 not more than = less than 不超过;至多

　　 no more than = only 仅仅

　　 There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有)

　　 There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. (不到)

　　 He is no taller/no more careful than me. (并不比...更)

　　 He is not taller/more careful than me. (不如)

　　 24. live one's dream =try to realize one's dream 努力实现梦想

　　 WORKBOOK EXERCISES

　　 25. set /give a good example to sb 为树立好榜样

　　 copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿...的榜样

　　 26. the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会

　　 27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神

　　 28. care about 关心

　　 29. take up 占去(空间); 开始从事;拿起;

　　 30. put on weight = gain weight 体重增加

　　 lose weight 减肥

　　 31. as follows 如下

　　 FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME

　　 32. even if 即使

　　 33. hear about/of 听说

　　 hear from sb 收到某人来信

　　 hear that... 听说

　　 34. I wish +从句 (虚拟语气;时态倒退一步)

　　 I wish I were twenty years younger.

　　 I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan.

　　 I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day.

　　 35.deal with 对付;应付;处理;涉及;做生意

　　 How did you deal with the rubbish?

　　 What did you do with the rubbish?

　　 36. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入对方球门

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