高中英语语法-高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三

　　高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三

　　little,no,some, 等修饰。

　　I have read all the book (that) you gave me.

　　4)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。

　　He is the only person that I want to talk to.

　　5)先行词既有人又有物时。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.

　　先行词是表示地点时,要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否则用where。

　　This is the house where he lived last year.

　　This is the house that (which) he visited last year.

　　用no soonerthan和hardlywhen引导的从句表示刚就。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时;而且主句一般倒装,把助动词had提到前面。例如：Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.

　　代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Here it is. Here he comes.

　　当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时也常常引起全部倒装。

　　South of the city lies a big steel factory.

　　From the valley came a frightening sound.

　　表语置于句首时,倒装结构为表语+连系动词+主语。

　　Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

　　Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

　　Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.

　　He has been to Beijing. So have I.

　　Li Wei cant answer the question. Neither can I.

　　部分倒装

　　用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.

　　3.用于形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。例如：Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.

　　Try as he would, he might fail again.

　　如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。

　　Child as he was, he had to make a living.

　　用于no soonerthan,hardlywhen和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.

　　用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等词开头的句子。

　　Never shall I do this again.

　　Little did he know who the woman was.

　　6.用于以only开头的句子(only修饰副词,介词短语或状语从句时)。Only this afternoon did I finish the novel.

　　Only in this way can you master English.

　　Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.

　　如果only后面的词组不是状语,则不用倒装。

　　Only Wang Ling knows this.

　　用于某些表示祝愿的句子。May you succeed!祝你成功!

　　stomach－stomachs，a German－three Germans,

　　an American－two Americans，man cook - men cooks;

　　papers 报纸, 文件 manners礼貌 drinks饮料

　　in a word 简言之?in other words 换句话说

　　have words with 与某人吵嘴

　　have a few words (a word) with sb.与某人说几句话

　　The crowd were running for their lives．

　　某些集体名词, 如people, police, cattle等, 只当复数看待, 谓语动词必须用复数。The police are searching for him.