倒装结构全解析之一
完全倒装:
1.形式:谓语动词全部移到主语前(主语是代词时例外)难点:语序
例:主语为名词:Here comes the bus.状 + 谓 + 主
主语为代词:Here you are. 状 + 主 + 谓
2.使用:
①方位副词(here,there)和时间副词(now,then)置于句首时,其后用完全倒装。
Then___ we had been looking forward to.
A) the hour came B)came the hour C)did the hour D) the hour did come
Look forward to doing:
Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.
Then 那时候(一般和过去时态连用)
②为了是描绘的生动,有些于介词同形的副词可移到句首,后面用完全倒装。
如:in, out, up, down, off, away
Away flew the mosquito.
Up went the prices and ___.
A) the living standard came down B) came down the living standard
C) down the living standard came D) down came the living standard
Living standard 生活水平
Living conditions 生活状况
Go up/down 价格上涨/下降
③有些句子没有宾语,而主语又比较长时,有时可以把时间、地点状语提前,后面用完全倒装。
On a hill in front of them____.
A)a great castle stood B)did a great castle stand
C) stood a great castle D)a great castle stand
A great castle 主语
On a hill in front of them为地点状语提前,其后用完全倒装,1,4非倒装排除,2为部分倒装排除,选3。
部分倒装:
1.形式:只将谓语动词的一部分(如BE动词,助动词,或情态动词)放在主语前面,其余部分仍然在主语之后。
2.使用:
①so, neither/nor 提到句首时后面用完全倒装的形式
受够了: be fed up with/be tired of /be sick of
容忍:put up with
提出(计划,方案): come up with
中断,分手:break up with
Im fed up with you .
I cant put up with you any longer.
Now, I come up with a solution.
I want to break up with you.
I didnt mean to hurt you. Neither do I.
She never laughed, ___ lose her temper.
A. or she ever did
B. nor did she ever
C. or did she ever
D. nor she ever did
Lose ones temper 发脾气
Ever 从不,应该放在它修饰的动词前面
看题目,前半句她从不笑是否定还是肯定?否定!
所以其后也应选nor 在句首引起部分倒装,把助动词提前
选B
We dont need air conditioning, ___.
A. nor can we afford it
B. and nor we can afford it
C. neither can afford it
D. and we can neither afford it
Afford sth./to do sth.
看选项均为否定,选有倒装的A),C)改为neither can we afford it
I could not persuade him to accept it, ___ make him see the importance of it.
A. if only I could not
B. no more than I could
C. or I could not
D. nor could I
Persuade sb. to do sth. 劝某人去做某事
Persuade sb. into doing sth. 劝某人做了某事(已成功)
See the importance of sth. 认识到的重要性
If only 要是就好了(其后用虚拟)
No more than 不超过
No less than 不少于
否定!选倒装D
Wood does not conduct electricity, ____.
A) so do rubber B) so does rubber C)nor does rubber D)nor rubber does
conduct v.传导
conductor 导体
前半句为否定,后半句也应该选否定nor
选C
All animals need air and_____.
A) so plants do B) so need plants C)so do plants D) plants are so
看选项,有人选B吗?不对啊!
Need 在这里是实义动词,因此应该把助动词提前,选C。
②在省略IF的条件从句中,should, had, could, were可以提到句首。
Had he worked harder, he ___ the exams.
A. must have got through
B. could get through
C. would get through
D. would have got through
Get through 通过/ he failed in the exam
.看题目,前半句为倒装,还原为:
If he had worked harder
什么语气啊?虚拟!是对现在、过去还是将来的虚拟?过去!
IF条件从句用had done, 主句用would(could,should,might)+have done
选D
___ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.
A. Not being
B. Had it not been
C. Without being
D. Not having been
Lend/give sb. a hand
看题目,什么语气?虚拟!是对什么时候的虚拟?过去!
主句为would have done 从句应为had done
选哪个?B
还原为:If it hadnt been for
③有些让步状语从句有时也有倒装的情况,如:as, though 在表达尽管的含义时,从句的一部分谓语,表语部分或被强调的部分或应提前置于句首。
___ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.
A. Being published
B. Published
C. Publishing
D. To be published
看题目,考察的是什么语法点?非谓语动词,首先排除哪个?C
A)正在印刷,D)将要印刷 都不对,所以选B
题目说:尽管在这么一个时间出版,他的作品仍然获得了广泛的关注》
正常语序是:As it was published at such a time
谓语是was published,由于AS表尽管,所以部分谓语提前了!
Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time.
A. are to challenge
B. may be challenged
C. have been challenged
D. are challenging
看题目,前半句为倒装,正常语序为As Newton was great
由于AS表尽管,所以表语部分提前了
浪漫英文情书精选:My Heart And Soul我的灵魂
浪漫英文情书精选:To Be Close To You Again再次靠近你
献给女性:如果生命可以重来
精选英语散文欣赏:微笑挽救生命
精选英语散文欣赏:一棵小苹果树
精选英语美文阅读:无雨的梅雨天 (双语)
啊,我讨厌英语 Gullia Oops Jaime Pas Langlais 这首歌是不是也唱出你的心声了
精选英语散文欣赏:月亮和井
精选英语散文欣赏:爱的限度就是无限度地去爱
精美散文:感悟幸福
精选英语美文阅读:A Friend's Prayer 朋友的祈祷
精选英语美文阅读:在你的镜头前,我总是很美
浪漫英文情书精选:Need You With Me需要你爱我
精选英语美文阅读:木鱼声声
如果生命可以重来(双语)
浪漫英文情书精选:My Love Will Reach Any Distance爱无边
幸福的秘诀:简单的生活很幸福
Love Your Life 热爱生活
浪漫英文情书精选:Starting Over Again重新来过
精选英语美文阅读:一封未发出的英文情书《但是你没有》
英语美文:A Psalm of Life 人生礼颂
浪漫英文情书精选:I'll Be Waiting我会等你
双语美文:在思考中成长
双语散文: Optimism and Pessimistic
精选英语美文阅读:朋友的祈祷
精选英语散文欣赏:平等的爱
精选英语美文阅读:哪有一株忘忧草? (双语)
浪漫英文情书精选:Is It Love?这是爱么?
浪漫英文情书精选:Boundless Love无边的爱
精美散文:抬起头来 希望就在眼前
不限 |
英语教案 |
英语课件 |
英语试题 |
不限 |
不限 |
上册 |
下册 |
不限 |