词语辨析(四)
affect / influence
affect 表示影响的意思时,是指产生一种足以引起反映的影响,他有时只表示对。。。发生影响,不含有好坏的意思;有时表示对发生不良影响。例如:
It does not affect me in the least. 这对我毫不发生影响。
The climate affected his health. 气候影响了他的健康。
influence 表示影响、感染的意思时,是指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响。它可以指坏的影响,也可以指好的影响,这种影响常常是潜移默化的。例如:
Don't be influenced by bad examples.不要受坏样子的影响。
The weather influences the crops.天气影响农作物。
The labour enthusiasm of the workers strongly influenced us.工人们的劳动热情强烈地感染了我们。
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