几种容易混淆的时态比较(二)之二
三、关于动词时态的若干注意点:
1、终止性动词与其意义对应的状态性短语在时态上的异同点。
A.用终止性动词表示到说话时已完成的动作时,须用完成时;用状态性动词时,则用一般时。
1)He has fallen ill.=He is ill. 他病了。
2)She said she had caught a bad cold and needed a rest.
=She said she had a bad cold and needed a rest.
她说她重感冒了需要休息。
在第一个例子中,fall ill表示动作,用现在完成时表示已病倒了,be ill表示状态用一般现在时,表示说话处于生病状态。
在第二个例子中,catch a cold表示动作,用过去完成时表示已染上感冒,have a cold表示状态,用一般过去时表示当时已处于患感冒的状态。
3)He has got married.=He is married.
4)They have left.=They are away.
5)He has got used to the life here.=He is used to the life here.
B.终止性动词用于完成时态时,不表示延续概念,不能跟表示延续概念的for+a period of time的时间状态连用,而与其意义对应的状态性短语则可以。
1.He has died.他已死了。(Right)
2.He has died for serveral years.他死了好几年了。(wrong)
说明:在上述句子中,die是终止性动词,die的动作不能延续,而for several years则表示动作或状态继续了好几年。因此,第二个句子是错误的。要表示第二个句子的概念可用表示状态的be dead来表示,即:
3.He has been dead for several years.
或
4.He died several years ago.
或
5.It is several years since he died.
下面是常见的终止性动词及其意义对应的状态性短语。
终止性动词 状态性短语
come(arrive) here be here
go(get) out be out
go/leave/move be away/off
become a member be a member
join an organization be in an rganization
start be on
end be over
return/come(go) back n
如果你热爱历史 那么这15个职业适合你
奇葩甜点“冰淇淋拉面”走红网络
双语介绍电影之《黑色孤儿》
2017考研:历年英语翻译真题(35)
英语笑话之鸟窝与头发
2017考研:历年英语翻译真题(33)
国际英语资讯:Saudi-led coalition declares responsibility of deadly hotel bombing in Yemen, blames miscommu
中国土豪组团和俄罗斯美女相亲
趣味科普!狗狗名字是这样来的
体坛英语资讯:Chinese investor completes purchase of Ligue 2 club Auxerre
国内英语资讯:Xi suggests China, Nepal forge community of shared destiny
美文欣赏:如何在逆境中交到亲密的朋友?
国内英语资讯:Chinese president congratulates his Portuguese counterpart over Guterres appointment as ne
2017考研:历年英语翻译真题(32)
双语介绍电影之《上周今夜秀》
国内英语资讯:Chinese president visits Cambodian Queen Mother on boosting traditional friendship
英语笑话之林肯过生日
2017考研:英语高频短语(29)
2017考研:英语高频短语(30)
国内英语资讯:China, S. Africa pledge deepened cooperation within BRICS, FOCAC
2017考研:历年英语翻译真题(31)
China launches longest manned space mission
体坛英语资讯:Messi back, Rafinha scores twice as Barca breeze past Depor
Russia and the West: Where did it all go wrong?
2017考研:历年英语翻译真题(34)
国内英语资讯:China Focus: CPC, overseas parties arrive at consensus on global economic governance
国内英语资讯:Chinese leaders hail Canton Fairs role in opening-up
2017考研:英语高频短语(28)
Paris exhibition unveils methods, intrigues of 'secret wars'
体坛英语资讯:China-Pak friendship car rally warmly welcomed in Pakistan
| 不限 |
| 英语教案 |
| 英语课件 |
| 英语试题 |
| 不限 |
| 不限 |
| 上册 |
| 下册 |
| 不限 |