高中英语语法-高 中 英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结（二）

　　高 中 英 语 易 混 易 错 词 汇 总 结（二）

　　51. in class, in the class

　　　in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.

　　52. on fire, on the fire

　　　on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

　　53. out of question, out of the question

　　　out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的

　　54. a second, the second

　　　a second又一，再一，the second第 He won the second prize.

　　55. by day, by the day

　　　by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.

　　56. the people, a people

　　　the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

　　57. it, one

　　　it同一物体，one同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

　　58. that, this

　　　that指代上文所提到的，this导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why

　　59. none, nothing, no one

　　　none强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing指物，no one指人

　　　--- How many/How much? --- None.

　　60. anyone, any one

　　　anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

　　61. who, what

　　　who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.

　　62. what, which

　　　what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

　　63. other, another

　　　other后接名词复数，another后接名词单数 other students, another student

　　64. not a little, not a bit

　　　not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

　　65. many, much, a lot of

　　　many和可数名词连用，much和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

　　66. much morethan, many morethan

　　　much morethan后接形容词或不可数名词，many morethan后接可数名词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

　　67. no, not

　　　no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

　　68. no more than, not more than

　　　no more than相当于only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

　　69. majority, most

　　　majority只能修饰可数名词，most可数不可数均可 the majority of people

　　70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

　　　by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动的 The door opened of itself.

　　71. at all, after all

　　　at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.

　　72. tall, high

　　　tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 He is tall.

　　73. fast, quickly

　　　fast侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly侧重指某事完成或发生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

　　74. high, highly

　　　high具体的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

　　75. healthy, healthful

　　　healthy健康的，健壮的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

　　76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

　　　sleeping正在睡觉，asleep睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy困的，有睡意的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

　　77. gold, golden

　　　gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring

　　78. most, mostly

　　　most用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly大部分,是副词 most people, the people are mostly

　　79. just, very

　　　just表强调时是副词，作状语，very表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man

　　80. wide, broad

　　　wide侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

　　81. real, true

　　　　real真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story

　　82. respectful, respectable

　　　　respectful尊敬，有礼貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

　　83. outwards, outward

　　　　二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward还可用作形容词 an outward voyage

　　84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

　　　　pleasant常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased主语常为人，pleasing主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

　　85. understanding, understandable

　　　　understanding明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

　　86. close, closely

　　　　close接近，靠近，closely紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close

　　87. ill, sick

　　　　ill做表语，sick定，表均可 a sick boy

　　88. good, well

　　　　good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

　　89. quiet, silent, still

　　　　quiet安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent不发出声音，但可以动，still完全不动，完全无声响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

　　90. hard, hardly

　　　　hard努力，hardly几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.

　　91. able, capable

　　　　able与不定式to do连用，capable与of连用 He is capable of doing

　　92. almost, nearly

　　　　二者均为几乎,差不多 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody

　　93. late, lately

　　　　late迟，晚，lately最近，近来 I haven't seen him lately.

　　94. living, alive, live, lively

　　　　living, alive, live均为活着的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定语后置，live只能做定语，lively意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive

　　95. excited, exciting

　　　　excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.

　　96. deep, deeply

　　　　deep具体的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep

　　97. aloud, loud

　　　　aloud出声地，loud大声地 read aloud(出声地读)

　　98. worth, worthy

　　　　二者均为值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done

　　　　It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.

　　99. bad, badly

　　　　bad形容词，badly副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为很，非常 go bad I need the book badly.

　　100. before long, long before

　　　　before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long