日常情景会话用语(二)之一
2.介绍语
1)This is.../These are.../I'd like you to meet...
[注]这是把近处的人介绍给别人的句型。
That is.../Those are...
[注]这是把较远处的人介绍给别人的句型。
2)Let me introduce sb. to you,please.
May(Shall)I introduce sb. to you
I'd like you to meet sb..
[注]常用于自我介绍,亦可用于介绍他人。/Allow/Let me in-troduce myself.回答可以用How do you do Glad/Please to meet you./It's a pleasure to meet you.
3)My name is.../I'm...
3.感谢语
1)Thanks a lot./Thank you./Many thanks./Thank you for.../I'm really grateful to you./I'm much obliged to you for your kindness./I really don't know how I can thank you enough.
[应答]Not at all./That's all right(O.K.)/You're welcome./It's a pleasure./It's very nice of you./My pleasure./No problem./Don't mention it./It's really nothing.
[注]①这类句子几乎用于任何场合任何对象。如:受人称赞或表扬;别人喜欢你的东西;受人礼物;受人帮助等等。
②当别人为你做了许多事时,你可以用I really appreciate it这句话表示感谢。
③Thanks的表达没有Thank you正式。不可以说very thanks或much thanks。
2)Thank you all the same./Thank you any way.
[注]这两句话表示某事没有办成或没有结果时,或是你婉言谢绝了别人提供的帮助时,向对方致意的客气话,这与汉语有明显的不同,要注意。
4.道歉语
1)Sorry./I'm sorry./I'm sorry for(about).../I'm sorry to have done.../I apologize for....
[应答]That's all right(OK)./It doesn't matter./That's nothing./That's quite all right./I understand completely./No problem./Don't worry about it./Never mind.Forget it!/It's not your fault./Ah,well,these things do happean.
[注]主要用于做错了事或没能做成某事的用语。
2)Excuse me./Excuse me for.../Excuse my.../I beg your par-don(?圩) /Pardon me.
[注]这几个句子主要用于:①麻烦,打扰别人时,以引起对方注意,或中途离席时;②与人交谈时打喷嚏或打饱嗝表示道歉;③聚会或其他社交场合想暂时离开一会或插话时;④不同意某人的观点,其后常跟but,引起对方注意。
5.请求语
A.1)May/Can I...
Excuse me,can I...
Will/Would you please...
Would you like to...
[应答]Yes./Certainly./Sure./Of course(you may)./Yes,do please./All right./With pleasure.
[注]对于Would you like to... 一句的应答还可以是:Yes,I'd like to(love)to./Yes,I'll be glad to...
2)Would(Will)you be so kind as to...
[应答]Certainly./OK./Sure./Why,of course./That's no prob-lem at all.
3)Would you mind doing sth./if I...
[应答]Not at all./Certainly(Of course)not./Of course I wouldn't.
[注]以上请求语中常用could,might和would代替can,may,will,以表示语气委婉,但在答语中应分别用can,may,will,以表示态度诚恳。
3)I wonder if you can(could)...
[应答]Certainly I can...
4)How(What) about...
[注]对于请求的应答,如不能答出,则委婉地说:I'm sorry./Sorry,but I can't./I'm afraid.../Sorry.I'm afraid I can't./I regret that I can't...
B.1)May I speak to...
[应答]Sorry,he/she isn't in.Can I take a message for him/her
2)Would/Will you please give this note/message to...
[应答]OK./Certainly.
3)Would/Will you take a message for me
[应答]No problem.What's the message
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