写好英语作文的几个途径
要想写好英语作文,提高写作水平,笔者认为应从以下几个方面着手。
一、广泛阅读,认真模仿
写作是一个用语言表达思想的实践过程,写一篇文章会涉及到很多知识,如词汇、句法等。写作是一种输出行为。如果没有足够的输入,要想输出好的文章是很难的。只有往脑海里输进了大量的词汇、句型和各种语法知识,才能写出好的文章。因此,阅读对写作起着至关重要的作用。
在阅读时,应该把一些精妙的东西抄录下来,如一些好的词组、句型,并经常翻看,把收集到的短语及句型转化为自己写作时可用的材料。用学过的短语进行造句,并举一反三,用不同的单词或句子表达同一思想或同一含义,使写出来的文章更有风采,更加生动。
如在介绍自己的爱好时,可以说: I like , I'm interested in , I'm fond of , I'm crazy about , I take pleasure in 等。
总之,熟记和背诵一些精彩的句子或段落,这样做,既可以模仿句型,又可以培养英语语感,从而提高写作水平。
二、换句型,变结构,进行多样化训练
英语中有倒装句、强调句、非谓语动词和各种从句等。这些都可以用到写作中来,通过不同句式的交叉使用,增加句子的层次感和节奏感,使句子灵活、简洁、富于表现力。写作时可以使用下列手段,使句子更加生动简洁。
1. 复合结构。例如:
( 1 ) With all the lights on, the street looks more beautiful.
( 2 ) With all the students looking at her, the girl didn't dare to answer the question.
2. 从句。
通过使用定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句等使表达更加确切,丰富。例如:
( 1 ) This is the place where I used to work with the peasants.
( 2 ) Soon the news came that our football team had won.
3. 分词短语。
在写作中,对句子的状语部分,学生们习惯于用状语从句,其实用分词短语会使句子更加简练。例如:
( 1 ) Laughing and talking, the students went out of the classroom.
( 2 ) Given more water, the trees would have grown better.
4. 倒装句和强调句。例如:
( 1 ) Only then did Tom know his mistakes.
( 2 ) It was at ten o'clock that it began to rain.
5. 用副词或动词不定式短语作句子开头。
用副词或动词不定式短语开头可以起到强调作用或引起悬念,从而增强句子的可读性。例如:
( 1 ) Sometimes too hasty an action may well result in a complete failure.
( 2 ) To understand the meaning of the sentence, we have to refer to the notes.
三、多写多练
写作也就是将思维转换成文字。精妙的构思,需要用精彩的语言来表达。要通过常写周记和写感想,摸索写作技巧,从而逐渐学会写出好的文章。
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