No matter+ 疑问词与疑问词+ ever 用法透析
1. No matter +疑问词意为无论、不论,用来引导让步状语从句。如: no matter who / whom (无论谁), no matter what (无论什么), no matter which (无论哪一个), no matter how (无论怎样)等。如:
You are always welcome no matter where you are.
无论在何地,您总是会受到欢迎的。
No matter what may happen, they've decided to leave this evening.
不管发生什么事,他们已决定今晚离开。
No matter who you may be, you have no right to do such a thing.
不论你是谁,你都无权做这样的事。
No matter when my motherland needs me, I will go without hesitation.
无论什么时候,只要祖国需要我,我都会毫不犹豫地出发。
No matter how hard it may be, I will carry it out.
无论此事有多难,我都会去做。
2. 疑问词+ ever 相当于 no matter + 疑问词, ever 本是一个加强语气的词,加在疑问词后面作后缀,不仅使疑问词的语气加强,而且变为具有让步意义的一个复合词,可用于引导让步状语从句。例如:
Whoever ( No matter who ) breaks the law, he should be punished.
无论谁违反法律,都应该受到惩罚。
Whatever you do, you must do it well.
不管做什么事,你都要做好。
Whatever problem you have, turn to me.
不管你有什么问题,都可以找我帮忙。
She is willing to help you, however busy she is.
无论多忙,她都愿意帮助你。
Wherever he is, he will be thinking of you.
无论在哪儿,他都会想着你。
3. 虽然 no matter +疑问词和疑问词+ ever 都可以用来引导让步状语从句,但后者的用途更广,这类词( whoever, whatever, whichever, whenever, wherever 等)还可用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间或地点状语从句等。例如:
Whoever comes to the party will receive a gift.
(主语从句)来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。
比较: Whoever comes to the party, he will receive a gift. (让步状语从句)= No matter who comes to the party, he will receive a gift.
无论谁来参加晚会,都会收到一份礼物。
You can take whichever book you like best. (宾语从句)你可以拿走你喜欢的任何一本书。
Whenever we see him, we speak to him. (时间状语从句)每当我们见到他时,我们都跟他说话。
英国男子时隔十年发现隔壁邻居是亲生父亲!
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