学习分词必须把握的七个方面之二
I wrote a letter regarding my daughter's school examinations. 我写了一封关于我女儿学校考试的信。(regarding 作介词,= about)
还有一些词也是以-ing结尾的,作插入语其结构是固定的,意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。
generally speaking一般说来,honestly speaking老实说,strictly speaking 严格的说,judging from 从判断
Judging from his face,he must be ill. 从他的脸色看,他一定是病了。
Generally speaking,dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说,狗比猪跑得快。 (speaking 并不是dogs 的动作)
Strictly speaking, you are wrong. 严格地说你错了。
七、-ing分词与-ed分词的区别
学生对-ing与-ed的掌握也常感到有困难。初中老师常强调-ing 修饰事;而-ed修饰人。
如:The film is interesting. The boy is interested in it.
而到了高中,这样理解有时是不够的。 应该强调:-ing 表示令人感到有主动含义;而-ed表示感到有被动含义。
The man is frightening. 这人令人感到害怕。(frightening吓人的)
The man is frightened. 这人感到害怕。(frightened被吓)
He is excited so there is an excited look on his face. 他感到激动,所以他脸上有感到激动的神色。(而exciting look 是令别人感到激动的神色)
His surprised look suggested that he knew nothing about it. 他那感到惊讶神色表示他对此事一无所知。(而surprising look是令人感到惊讶的神色)还有voice,tone等也有类似用法:
An excited person speaks in an excited voice. A surprised person speaks in a surprised tone. A frightening person speaks in a frightening tone.
总之,在学习英语过程中,分词学习是不可缺少的。只要树立信心,学好分词也不是一件高不可攀的难事。
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