谈英语学习策略(四)
第三类 情意策略
这是中学师生比较容易忽略的学习策略。大家在学习过程中把注意力都集中在知识和技能的发展上,从而没有重视自己在行为和内心的深层已经发生和正在发生的事情。可是,往往就是这些事情阻碍了我们的进步。
1. 动机
──我为什么要接受某段语言材料?
──我要用这些语言材料做什么?
──我说话和写作为了解决哪些问题?
──我是否能够做到有感而发?
2. 信心
──我在阅读时遇到难词难句能够保持原有的阅读心态吗?
──我在谈话时会遇到词不达意的情况,我能够继续维持谈话吗?
──我能够不怕出错吗?
3. 坚持
──我能够不断地积累新词语吗?
──我能够在较长的时间里不断地增加阅读量吗?
──我能够不断地进行口语的自我训练吗?
4. 激情
──我经常能够被阅读的东西感动吗?
──我能够用英语表达自己的心声吗?
5. 合作
──我能够和同学讨论问题吗?
──我能够和老师进行良好的配合吗?
──我能够和同桌伙伴进行连贯的口头表达吗?
──我能够向同学或老师适度地求助吗?
以上三方面的学习策略对中学生都是十分重要的。我们应当把这些学习策略作为基本目标,在学习英语的同时,逐步提高自己的英语学习策略水平。[1][2][3][4][5]
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