阅读中猜词能力的提高(四)
(20)同上。courtship = date(= to talk to love with)的名词date(= love talk)。
(21)从下文的虚拟语气看到:全家人是白费力气了,因此 :in vain = fruitlessly,without any success or any result.
(22)上文的反义词orderly指明turmoil = great disorder.
(23)上下文中的同一形式词汇互相解释,grooming = cleaning.
(24)下文解释上文,即 :autocratic = dictatory,dictatorial,making decisions without seeking or asking for the opinions of others.
(25)下文的whats wrong with you 说明 youre ailing 因此ailing = ill,sick .
(26)上文的长篇大论成为下文puberty rites的解释,即 :a puberty rite = a special ceremony to celebrate the time when a child becomes an adult(= grown-up)。
(27)两个短句子的动词互相解释,即:regard = (近似于)believe ,而两个形容词也互相解释,即:detrimental = harmful .
(28)这里的handicap并不完全等于blind from birth,但是却包含了blind的意思,handicap(残疾)= inability to see,to move about,to hear etc. difficulty in doing things.
(29)从上下文推出 :lag behind = fall behind,develop more slowly than.
(30)从上下文推出 :echo = the same sound sent back .
(31)从上下文推出 :orient = find where one is or where one is going,remember the direction in which one is moving ;
(32)从上下文推出 :pitch = notes = level of sound,how high or how low one sings or speaks ;
(33)从上下文推出 :poison与die有关,即 :poison = something that,if eaten,would make people die .
(34)从上下文推出 :imperceptible = not able to be tasted or smell when mixed with.
(35)从best friend,I can trust you,I am going to tell you is a secret三个因素推出:be confidential = trust(v)。
(36)从下文I can give you the item you wanted so badly 看到 :oblige = do you a favour with something you want badly .
(37)从反义词词群wants to be surrounded by people 看到 :solitude = do not want to be surrounded by people,being away from people .
(38)从句义看到:the man是个醋缸子,因此jealous = unhappy to see on good terms with others or be friendly to others,afraid others would fall in love with .
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