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高中英语语法-高一英语Unit 15考点透视与点拨

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  高一英语Unit 15考点透视与点拨

    1. In fact you do,but you may not remember me.

    It cant be true,Pierre! (Reading)

    [考点] may表示对当前发生的事或情况作出不太肯定的推测;对当前发生的事或情况作出较有可能的推测时用can.may not表示可能不,不可以,can not则表示不可能。

    [考例1]

    Is John coming by train?

    He should,but he ______ not. He likes driving his car. (NMET 2002)

    A. must B. can C. need D. may

    [考例2]

    You ______ be tired ? youve only been working for an hour.(NMET 2004 II)

    A. must not B. wont C. cant D. may not

    [考例3]

    Isnt that Anns husband over there?

    No,it ______ be him. Im sure he doesnt wear glasses. (NMET 2004 I)

    A. cant B. must not C. wont D. may not

    [点拨] 考例1选D,考例2选C,考例3选A.考例1中,由He should,but He likes driving his car.可知;考例2中,由破折号后的内容youve only been working for an hour可知应用cant.句意为你只工作了一个小时,不可能累了。考例3中,由答句中的No及Im sure he doesnt wear glasses可知应是 不可能是他。

    2. Mathilde! Oh yes. Sorry,I didnt recognise you. (Reading)

    [考点] 在过去时的使用中,有时没有明显的过去时间状语,而是通过上下文来体现。如本句所说的我没有认出你实际上是指在说话之前没有认出,从开头喊出了Mathilde! Oh yes.可知现在已经知道了。

    [考例]

    You havent said a word about my new coat,Brenda. Do you like it?

    Im sorry I ____ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you. (NMET 2002)

    A. wasnt saying B. dont say

    C. wont say D. didnt say

    [点拨] 选D.句意为 我很后悔没有早一点说,应用一般过去时。

    3. Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours? (Reading)

    [考点] 通常定语从句与其先行词是紧密连接在一起的,但是有时先行词与从句之间被其它成分隔开。解此类题的关键是找准先行词。

    [考例]

    The film brought the hours back to me _____ I was taken good care of in that far-away village. (NMET 2001)

    A. until B. that C. when D. where

    [点拨] 选C.句中,关系副词when指代先行词the hours并在从句中作状语。从句与先行词被back to me隔开。

    4. Does that matter?

    [考点] matter是不及物动词,意为(对人而言)重要,有重大关系。

    [考例]

    The thing that ______ is not whether you fail or not,but whether you try or not.(上海1996)

    A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds

    [点拨] 选A.此处that matters是定语从句,修饰the thing.句意为问题的关键不在于你是否失败,而在于你是否努力了。

    5. Pierre and I did have a very good time at the ball. (Reading)

    [考点] did是助动词,用在肯定句中,起强调作用,带有感情色彩,意为 真的,的确。其后的动词要用动词原形。

    [考例]

    An awful accident ______,however,occur the other day. (上海 2000)

    A. does B. did C. has to D. had to

    [点拨] 选B.句意为 几天前的确发生了一起严重的事故。由the other day 可知应用过去时。

    6. It was exactly like your necklace,but it was a different one. (Reading)

    [考点] 句中的one是不定代词,用来指代前面的necklace.

    [考例]

    We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. (NMET 2004 III)

    A. it B. one C. himself D. another

    [点拨] 选B.句意为我们需要为厨房添个橱柜,所以Peter用木头做了一个。one替代上文的a cupboard.one通常指代同类事物中的某一个,而it指代上文提到的同一事物,为特指。

    7. Oh,Im not sure. I dont like plays that much. (Integrating Skills)

    [考点] that此处用作副词,意为那么,那样,这么,修饰形容词或副词。

    [考例]

    Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _____ much to do. (广东2004)

    A. such B. that C. more D. very

    [点拨] 选B.句意为在那里工作有时候很烦,因为总是没有太多的事情做。

    8. The other groups will use their own ideas and then we will rehearse the plays and act them out. Good luck! (Integrating Skills)

    [考点] good luck在口语中表示对即将发生的事情的良好祝愿,可以译作祝你好运。

    [考例]

    Im taking my driving test tomorrow.

    ________!(NMET 2002)

    A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations

    [点拨] 选B.cheers用在祝酒时意为 为干杯;come on意为 快,赶快,来吧(不要犹豫了);congratulations表示对已经取得的成绩表示祝贺。从我明天要考驾驶执照可知是对将要发生的事情表示祝愿,故选B.

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