高一英语Unit 13考点透视与点拨
1. Traditional diets often have too much fat and too many calories for the 21st-century person. If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life
(Reading)
[考点1] 形容词traditional在此意为传统的,惯例的,习俗的,其名词形式为tradition.
[考例] In _____ Chinese culture,marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.
(上海2004)
A. traditional B. historic
C. remote D. initial
[点拨] 选A.句意为 在中国的传统文化中,子女的婚姻通常由父母决定。historic意为历史上著名的或重要的;remote意为遥远的,偏僻的;initial意为最初的,开始的,第一个的,均不合题意。
[考点2] keep up with意为跟上,不落后于。
[考例] Would you slow down a bit,please? I cant ______ you.
(北京 2001春)
A. keep up with B. put up with
C. make up to D. hold on to
[点拨] 选A.句意为 放慢点,好吗?我跟不上你了。put up with意为 忍受,容忍;make up to意为 讨好,拍马屁,献殷勤,报答;hold on to意为 抓住,抓牢,保持,均不合题意。
2. Stores offer all kinds of food and snacks and we have to make many choices.(Reading)
[考点] offer意为备有出售,出(价)。
[考例] Theyve _____ us £150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (湖南2004)
A. provided B. supplied
C. shown D. offered
[点拨] 选D.句意为他们出价十五万英镑买这栋房子,我们接受吗?。provide意为提供; supply意为 供应; show意为展示,均与题意不符。另外,provide 和supply常用于以下结构: provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.; supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. to sb.。
3. We should also eat carbohydrates,the main fuel for our body,which we can get from bread,rice and noodles. (Reading)
[考点] should表示应该,强调现在应该承担的责任或义务,也可以表示劝告或命令。should have done表示本来该做某事而实际上没有做,其否定形式表示本来不该做某事却做了。
[考例1] I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I _____ report it to the police? (NMET 2004 III)
A. should B. may
C. will D. can
[点拨] 选A.常看到那个空房子的灯亮着是一件令人生疑的事情,所以问我应该向警察报告吗?。
[考例2]
Ill tell Mary about her new job
tomorrow.
You ______ her last week.
(福建2004)
A. ought to tell B. would have told
C. must tell D. should have told
[点拨] 选D.句意为明天我就告诉玛莉有关她新工作的事情。你上星期就该告诉她。
4. We ought to learn more about our body and the fuel it needs to keep fit. (Reading)
[考点] ought to的用法和should差不多,只是语气稍重一些。其否定式为ought not to(oughtnt to)。ought to have done同should have done,意为本应该做某事而没有做。
[考例1] There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You ______ come,but why didnt you? (上海1999)
A. must have B. should
C. need have D. ought to have
[点拨] 选D.句意为昨天的晚会很有趣。你本应该来,可你为什么没有来呢?。must have done表示过去一定做过某事,是对过去发生情况的肯定推测,不合题意。
[考例2] Sir,you ______ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only.
(上海1996)
A. oughtnt to B. cant
C. wont D. neednt
[点拨] 选A.由It is for women and children only可知,说话者是告诉那位先生不应该在此候车室候车。cant表示不可能;neednt表示没有必要。
5. Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. (Reading)
[考点] 副词only放在句首而且强调状语时,句子的谓语动词部分要用部分倒装结构,也就是把谓语动词中的系动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。助动词应根据句子的时态和人称而采用不同的形式。
[考例] I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.
(重庆2004)
A. I realized B. I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
[点拨]选D.and并列的后一分句中,副词only在句首,强调作状语的副词then,所以应用部分倒装结构。then时间状语是一般过去时的标志。
6. Fruit gives us carbohydrates,which our body and brain use for energy.(Integrating Skills)
[考点] energy意为精力,力气,能量,通常用作不可数名词。
[考例] To regain their _____ after an exhausting game,the players lay in the grass. (上海2002)
A. force B. energy
C. power D. health
[点拨] 选B.句意为在一场筋疲力尽的比赛之后,为了恢复精力,选手们躺在草地上。 force意为 力量,武力;power意为 能力,力量,权力;health意为 健康,均不符合题意。
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